在认知心理学领域,通常大家把对于这个能力称为心智理论(theory of mind,ToM),即理解他人思想、信念、欲望和情感的能力。这种理解能力使个人能够预测他人在特定情况下的感受、行为和想法。它是人类社会交往和沟通的一个重要方面,使人们能够解释和预测他人的行为。 当然,也有的学者觉得这个名字有些误导,因为ToM不是字面...
4. K. Milligan, J. W. Astington, L. A. Dack, Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false-belief understanding. Child Dev (2007),doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01018.x. 5. R. M. Seyfarth, D. L. Cheney, Affiliation, empathy, and th...
1. Introduction Theory of mind refers to the ability to attribute mental states such as...Shinohara, IkukoMoriguchi, YusukeHindawi LimitedChild Development Research
Theory of mind is claimed to develop universally among humans across cultures with vastly different folk psychologies. However, in the attempt to test and confirm a claim of universality, individual studies have been limited by small sample sizes, sample specificities, and an overwhelming focus on ...
The research of theory of mind has been a new psychological domain in recent years,and the theory of mind is the main content of social cognition.There are many deaf children in China.Psychological development and training of deaf children are important in building harmonious society.Most of the...
Theory of mind is typically defined as the ability to understand the thoughts, beliefs, desires, and emotions of other people. This understanding allows individuals to predict how others will feel, act, and think in a given situation. The ability arises
ChildDevelopment,May/June2002,Volume73,Number3,Pages768–778SignpoststoDevelopment:TheoryofMindinDeafChildrenTyronWoolfe,StephenC.Want,andMichaelSiegalPossessionofa“theoryofmind”(ToM)—asdemonstratedbyanunderstandingofthefalsebeliefsofothers—isfundamentalinchildren’scognitivedevelopment.Akeyquestionfordebateconce...
3.The study on Theory of Mind (ToM), as an important topic of children s social cognitive development, has become popular since 1980s.二十多年来对于儿童心理理论的研究,在正常儿童的信念、知觉、情绪、交往发展等领域都有了长足的发展,但是在特殊教育领域,在特殊儿童身上除了对自闭症儿童的研究较为详尽...
The finding that young children do not understand true or false beliefs and instead rely on perceptual access reasoning is relevant for how they are taught. “There are strong correlations between theory of mind and a child’s ability to share, be socially appropriate and be ...
The Theory of Mind (ToM) competency is closely related to the child's cognitive, language, and socio-emotional development. In early interventions, skills ... Daehne, VerenaKlein, Annette M.Jungmann, TanjaSierau, SusanKliem, Soeren - 《Fortschritte Der Physik》 被引量: 0发表: 2018年 Young...