A review of the theory of multiple scattering of laser beams in clouds is presented. The solutions of the radiative transfer equation in three dimensions are considered. These include: (1) Neumann solutions with small angle scattering approximations; (2) diffusion approximations; and (3) time-...
The theory of cultural dimensions put forward by Hofstede is the most influential intercultural theory in the world. Here are Hofstede's dimensions of culture values, including Individualism versus Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Power Distance, Masculinity versus Femininity, Long-term orientation versu...
Linear elasticity is one of the more successful theories of mathematical physics. Its pragmatic success in describing the small deformations of many materials is uncontested. The origins of the three-dimensional theory go back to the beginning of the 19t
You may also see the cokernel defined as the kernel of the adjoint ofT. This suggests where the name “cokernel” comes from: the dual of the kernel of an operator is the kernel of the dual of the operator. Kernel and cokernel dimensions I mentioned above that there are multiple ways to...
The copula–entropy theory combines the entropy theory and the copula theory. The entropy theory has been extensively applied to derive the most probable univariate distribution subject to specified constraints by applying the principle of maximum entropy. With the flexibility to model nonlinear dependence...
Landi, G. T., & Paternostro, M. (2021). Irreversible entropy production: From classical to quantum.Reviews of Modern Physics,93(3), 035008. Jagannathan, A. (2021). The Fibonacci quasicrystal: Case study of hidden dimensions and multifractality.Reviews of Modern Physics,93(4), 045001. ...
在这里,存在焦虑(anxiety of existence)并不意味着具体的主体确认自身在场的尝试。它意味的乃是无张力的场的张力之起源。从这个意义上讲,存在焦虑具有的乃是一种最彻底的拉康式唯物主义基底,或者海德格尔式的世界存在论基底,它指向的乃是直面无强度的场的原初维度渗透。存在焦虑的最合适阐释,应该在海德格尔《存在与...
Pregnancy-associated intimate partner violence: An examination of multiple dimensions of intimate partner abuse victimization using three unique data sources Using three separate and unique sources of data, this study was designed to address: (a) the associations between pregnancy-related violence and fem...
Starting from the 3-wave interaction equations in 2+1 dimensions (i.e., two space dimensions and one time dimension), we complexify the independent variables, thus doubling the number of real variables, and hence we work in 4+2 dimensions:\(x_1\),\(x_2\),\(y_1\),\(y_2\)and\...
3. Four dimensions and symplectic topology The algebraic topology of a simply connected 4-manifold X is straightforward: everything is determined by the intersection form on H2(X), a nondegenerate quadratic form over the integers. The naive guess would be that the manifold classification problem ...