8.心理理论:所谓心理理论(theoryofmind,TOM) ,乃是指个体对自己和他人心理状态(如需要、信念、意图、感受等)的…wenku.baidu.com|基于8个网页 2. 儿童心理理论 【摘要】 儿童心理理论 (theoryofmind ,TOM)的研究已经成为近 2 0年来发展心理学的最重要研究领域。心理理论是指个体凭借 …www.xwyx.cn|基于5个...
但不可否认地是,每个人都有思考/思维/心智,但却无法被观察到,因此必须有一种理论去推断它们的存在和性质,这就是心智理论(Theory of Mind,ToM)。 定义 在心理学中,心智理论是指通过将心理状态归因于他人来理解他人的能力(即推测他们心中正在发生的事情)。这包括知道他人的心理状态可能与自己的状态不同,包括信念...
在认知心理学领域,通常大家把对于这个能力称为心智理论(theory of mind,ToM),即理解他人思想、信念、欲望和情感的能力。这种理解能力使个人能够预测他人在特定情况下的感受、行为和想法。它是人类社会交往和沟通的一个重要方面,使人们能够解释和预测他人的行为。 当然,也有的学者觉得这个名字有些误导,因为ToM不是字面...
最近关于基于对话的协作计划获取(Collaborative Plan Acquisition, CPA)的研究表明,在技能集和知识不对称的环境中,心智理论(Theory of Mind, ToM)建模可以改善对缺失知识的预测。尽管心智理论被认为对有效的协作至关重要,但在这一新任务中的实际影响仍未得到充分探索。通过将计划表示为图结构并利用任务特定的约束条件,我...
In this chapter,we discuss what is known in cognitive psychology as Theory of Mind (ToM). This term refers to the way in which we infer what we are thinking and what we think others are thinking, and why they are thinking it. An awareness of our evolved ToM enables us to understand ...
心智理论(Theory of Mind),简称ToM,是指人理解自己和周围人心理状态的能力。我们也可以简单地理解为「同理心」。也正是因为有同理心,人类才能够高于动物,高于机器。一直以来的这种共识恐怕是对自然社会的误解,其实人和生物与其他物质存在恐怕没有本质的区别!-ChatGPT竟有9岁小孩心智?斯坦福教授逆天发现,AI统治人类...
diverging interests. These interactions demand myriad skills, though we're often unaware that we are using them. Our brains process a multitude of information—from sensory stimuli to representations of consequences—before we make decisions. This post highlights a pivotal skill:theory of min...
Theoryofmind(ToM)istheabilitytoattributementalstates—beliefs,intents,desires,pretending,knowledge,etc.—tooneselfandothersandtounderstandthatothershavebeliefs,desiresandintentionsthataredifferentfromone'sown(Premack&Woodruff,1987)Origin SeminarPaperPremackandWoodruff(1987)"Doesthechimpanzeehaveatheoryofmind?"P...
This ability is necessary to understand the mind and feelings of others and oneself, to understand the behaviour and actions of other people, to behave socially as expected, but also to lie and to cheat. The representational abilities are complex and consequently, several concepts emerged in ...