The measure was developed based on the theory of Lazarus and Folkman [Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer] which emphasizes a coping process in which individuals appraise potential stressors and based on these appraisals develop adaptive ...
根据 Lazarus 和 Folkman 的压力和应对理论,当个人遇到超出其控制范围的外部事件时,感受到的压力会导致心理上的痛苦(Lazarus & Folkman, 1984)。 经济不稳定和社会不公也是造成个人痛苦的重要因素。经济困难,如失业和贫困,可以增加个人的心理压力和痛苦。这些痛苦的根源在于宏观经济和社会结构,而非个人的能力不足。
Conservation of resources (COR) theory has become one of the two leading theories of stress and trauma in the past 20 years, along with the pioneering theory of Lazarus and Folkman (1984). COR theory emphasizes objective elements of threat and loss, and common appraisals held jointly by people...
英文: According to Lazarus & Folkman's theory,coping is defined as a process in which cognitive appraisal plays a key role in person-environment transaction.中文: 根据Lazarus & Folkman的理论观点,应对是个体与环境相互影响的过程,在这个过程中,个体对于环境的认知评价起着关键性作用。
Answer and Explanation: Out of the various theories of stress, one is the Transactional theory of stress and coping provided by Lazarus and Folkman in 1984. It states that... Learn more about this topic: Stress Appraisal Theory by Richard Lazarus | Overview & Model ...
Share your experience and knowledge in the comments box below. More information Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Drummond, S. (2017).Lazarus and Folkman’s psychological stress and coping theory. The handbook of stress and health: A guide to research and practice, 351-364. ...
认知评价理论则认为, 个体对压力事件的认知才是压力感的决定性因素; 同一事件会因个体对事件的不同认知而对产生不同程度的影响(Lazarus & Folkman, 1984)。 虽然Hobfoll承认个体认知, 主要指个体对资源价值的认知, 是压力产生过程中的一个环节。但他认为个体对资源价值的认知更多的是文化建构的结果, 同一文化情境...
also support the importance of providing spiritual care. Frankl[5]has influenced nurses studying persons with serious illness, life meanings, and positive attitudes, and nurses have used the stress and coping frameworks of Antonovsky, Lazarus, and Folkman to research spiritual responses to illness[6,...
RICHARDS.LAZARUS,PHD INTRODUCTION InthisessayinhonorofDonaldOken,Iemphasize copingasakeyconceptfortheoryandresearchon adaptationandhealth.Myfocuswillbethecontrasts betweentwoapproachestocoping,onethatempha- sizesstyle—thatis,ittreatscopingasapersonality
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 890–904. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention an behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged...