2.2 The previous entropies of BPAs Since the evidence theory was proposed, researchers have proposed a variety of entropy functions to measure the uncertainty of BPA, which are summarized as follows. Definition
A 'Unified Theory' in the context of Computer Science refers to a theory that links brain mechanisms and psychological functions, demonstrating how similar organizational principles and mechanisms can support conscious qualia across different modalities. It is characterized by a set of equations, modules...
This brings the power of Fourier theory out of the world of mathematical analysis and into the realm of practical measurements. The Keysight scope with Measurement/Storage Module uses a particular algorithm, called the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), for computing the DFT. The FFT and DFT produce...
covering the importance of intentions to behave cooperatively, the benefits for the other, or the social context in which cooperation takes place (approval by others). If many approve of what one is doing in terms of
Distribution Functions form the backbone of Probability Theory. We explained the Probability Mass Function (PMF) for discrete random variables, for example rolling a die; and the Probability Density Function (PDF) for continuous variables, for example, measuring height. We also covered the Cumulative...
theory of planned behaviour protection motivation theory deepfakes PLS-SEM Subjects: Artificial Intelligence Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Internet & Multimedia - Computing & IT 1. Introduction Advancements in technologies, such as AI-powered deep learning techniques, have paved the way ...
Let us expand the functions f1, f2 in the vicinity of the point O (p0 = 0), restricting ourselves by the linear terms as follows: (3.134)dp0/ds0=f10+f′10p0s0+f20+f′20p0s02. We solve this equation iteratively using the main term f1(0)s0 in its RHS as the zero approximation....
In computer science, fuzzy logic is a powerful tool that expands upon classical binary logic to represent ambiguity and imprecision mathematically. It emulates human thinking and effectively tackles issues involving uncertainty and vagueness. The concepts of fuzzy sets, membership functions, and fuzziness...
Energy Functions and OptimizationIn force-directed methods, the layout of the graph is created by reducing the "energy" in the system. This energy is influenced by both attractive forces (pulling nodes together) and repulsive forces (pushing nodes apart)....
Economic theories have been crucial in shaping the principles of political liberalism, particularly in terms of individual autonomy, market functions, and the interplay between economic strategies and democratic rule. Rooted in Adam Smith’s foundational ideas, Classical Liberalism highlights the critical ...