Gertler et al. (2016)explained: provided that the outcomes of the control group before and after policy intervention are 0.78 and 0.81 respectively, 0.03 (0.81–0.78) would be the observed change in the control group, namely the unobserved change in the treatment group; provided that the outcom...
that relate to the performance of that behavior, and the individual's perception of his/her ability to perform or change the behavior. Differing from the diffusion of innovation theory, which is more a sociologic theory and focuses on the group, the theory of “planned behavior” is asocial...
The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a well-known model that predicts eating behavior based on norms and beliefs related to fast food and snack consumption [21, 22]. Derived from the theory of reason action (TRA), TPB explains health behaviors that are not entirely under an individual’...
a random string of letters requires much information to describe it, but is not normally seen as very complex or useful. Thus far, science has not been able to find
Ordinary loads and stores can be freely reordered by the hardware, as long as the single-threaded behavior doesn’t change. For example, look at this code: XML Copy class ReorderingExample { int _a = 0, _b = 0; void PrintAB() { int a = _a; int b = ...
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The concept behind the Phillips curve states the change in unemployment within an economy has a predictable effect onprice inflation. The inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation is depicted as a downward sloping, convex curve, with inflation on the Y-axis and unemployment on the X-...
The C# memory model permits reordering of memory operations in a method, as long as the behavior of single-threaded execution doesn’t change. For example, the compiler and the processor are free to reorder the Init method operations as follows: ...
“I openly discussed the situation with my partner.”). Entity theorists (those who believed that people were not capable of change), however, disengaged from their partner, choosing to hide their feelings and choosing not to work toward a solution (e.g., endorsing strategies like “I ...
Businesses’ online strategies will become more and more mature, which will change the pattern of the retail market and deeply affect consumer behavior [2]. On the one hand, the achievements of enterprises’ online business have promoted more enterprises to allow for open online business, forming...