We study the behavioural theory ofπP, anπ-calculus based on a preorder between names.πPsupports i/o-types and subtyping, contrarily to related calculi like Fusions or Chi.Barbed congruence inπPis first characterised using a compositional labelled transition system.A set of laws provides an ...
We give an algorithm determining whether a hermiticity-preserving superoperator is positive. In our approach we apply techniques of quantifier elimination theory for real numbers. Furthermore, we argue that quantifier elimination theory should play more significant role in quantum information theory and o...
These arguments differ greatly from a moral perspective. First, Sugarman refers to the problems with achieving consent; that is, a deontological argument—here, faced with a practical hurdle in that it cannot be fulfilled. Second, there is a reference to consequences, framed in terms of a prac...
However, such alternate definitions have proven to be far more awkward to use, and that's why we got rid of them: 1 is not prime. Period. On 2004-06-14, Edgar Bonet wrote: [edited summary] Regardless of what's currently accepted for positive integers, wouldn't it be more natural...
Such a requirement of regularity is common when dealing with infinite-dimensional spaces of functions, as happens in approximation theory, signal analysis and inverse problems. To ensure the convergence of the series defining fβ, we assume that (1)∑γ∈Γ|ψγ(x)|2uγ is finite for all x...
However, too fast growth rate will cause supercooling upon the melt interface, which will result in a series of quality problems such as cracking. In this paper, the crystal growth process is studied from the perspective of chemical bonding at the growing interface. Combining the potential ...
The functional differential equations in more than one dimension are never solved except for the linear (or linearizable) ones. One-dimensional problems, even nonlinear ones, are sometimes solvable, and the loop equation is no exception, as we shall see. Rather than being an abstract notion, ...
Since all interpretational problems of quantum physics are automatically projected on quantum-like theory, the violation of the Bell inequalities for experiments with humans is also characterized by the diversity of interpretations (Section 6). The author advertizes the incompatibility interpretation [46,...
This conjecture, which is known as P≠ NP, is the most important open question in computer science. Examples of problems for which no polynomial-time algorithms are known but whose solution can be verified in polynomial time are integer factorization and the discrete-logarithm problem (DLP)....
This eBook contains 570 practice questions and 12 real SAT Math practice tests –1,266 Math problems in total! The package you get includes complete solutions for all 1,266 problems – in other words, this solution manual contains detailed explanations for all 1,266 problems!