taxationtax policybehavioral economicstax subsidiessin taxesSelective consumption taxes apply to specific goods rather than to a broad range of goods. Policymakers justify these taxes on the basis of the goal of reducingHoffer, Adam J.Shughart, William F....
30 、The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.───基本成份一个系统或理论的基本要素或基本概念; 基础 31 、Practice is as important as theory, but we are apt to value the latter and despise the former.───实践与理论一样重要,但是我们易于珍视后者而轻视...
Tax compliance and management of individual income tax is the current practice is important in the theory of taxation and tax administration issues, this study on the appearance of the project comply with the theory and management of individual income tax, wealth tax theory and optimization of tax...
“natural” rate of unemployment as the only rate compatible with the sustained coincidence of actual and expected rates of inflation. This is the basis of the conclusion that the Phillips curve is vertical in the long run, allowing only a temporary trade-off between unemployment and inflation. ...
from theInternal Revenue Service(IRS) of nearly $73 million, which more than covered the federal taxes Trump had paid on income he received fromThe Apprenticein 2005–08. The refund became the subject of an IRS audit and a legallymandatedreview by the congressional Joint Committee on Taxation....
optimization - the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricul...
The principle that"The King Shall Live of His Own"was important in English theory of taxation. 国王财政自理原则是英国基本赋税理论的重要内容。 更多例句>> 3) basic theory of tax-law 税法基本理论 1. On the basis of basic theory of tax-law has been absorbed and referenced from occident co...
In a purely socialist economy, the collective owns and controls the means of production; personal property is allowed, but in the form of consumer goods. Essential services like healthcare, education, and public transportation are administered for free by the government and funded through taxation....
The theory of supply and demand is attributed to Adam Smith, who observed that the costs of products rise and fall according to customer needs. The theory was later expressed more formally byDavid RicardoinThePrinciples of Political Economy and Taxation. ...
Profit Motive and Taxation The profit motive is used in a more modest way as a defining factor in tax decisions. According to theInternal Revenue Service(IRS), taxpayers may deductordinary and necessary expensesfor conducting a trade or business. An ordinary expense is an expense that is common...