Additional Points Merton predicts that the greatest proportion of crime will be found in lower classes, because of disproportionate lack of access to legitimate means. May limit applicability of theory. May be better to focus on the issue of disparity between aspirations and means, regardless of st...
Stages of Psychosocial Development (cont’d) Infancy Oral-Sensory Mode Modes of Incorporation Receiving and Accepting Basic Trust versus Basic Mistrust Hope: The Basic Strength of Infancy Early Childhood Anal-Urethral-Muscular Mode Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt Will: The Basic Strength of Childhood S...
and Kirschner, P.A., Students' personal professional theories in competence- based vocational education: the construction of personal knowledge through internalization and socialization, J. of Vocational Educ. and Training, 61, 4, 481-494 (2009)....
3.Focalconcernsofthelowerclass(Miller) StatusFrustration(1of3) ▪AlbertCohen ▪FromMerton:straincausescrime BUT,forCohen,not“AmericanDream”frustrations,butstrain causedbyinabilitytoreachmiddleclass Can’t“buy”middleclassstatus FromSutherland:crimeaslearned Newvaluesarepassedon(learnedby)newmembersofthe ...
SocializationProfessional IdentityKnowledge LevelPedagogical Content KnowledgeExpertiseA characteristic of being a professional is the internalisation of the collective professional theory (CPT)--the shared insights of professionals. Problems arise when different opinions stemming from professionals' personal ...
Category: Classic Theory Sub-Category: Constructivist Theory Theorist: Lev Vygotsky Name of theory: Social Constructivist Theory Humans have a biological need & capacity for tool use and production. “Physical tools” = “psychological tools” = ...
The Freudian Approach Psychoanalytical Theory Sigmund Freud believed that all humans have criminal tendencies. It is through socialization that these tendencies are controlled during childhood. If a child has an identity problem with his/her parent, this problem may cause the child to...
Theories w What is a “theory”? Existing facts New facts. Theories w What is a “theory”? Existing facts New facts