In 1972, Dick Karp, a computer scientist at Berkeley, having read Cook’s esoteric paper, demonstrated that many of the classic computational problems with which he was intimately acquainted—essentially every problem he didn’t know how to solve, drawn from mathematical programming, operations resea...
for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents—electrons, protons, neutrons, and other moreesotericparticles such as quarks and gluons. These properties include the interactions of the particles with one another and withelectromagnetic radiation(i.e., light, X-rays, and gamma ...
In: Field theory and non-equilibriumstatistical mechanics” lectures given by John Cardy at the LMS/EPSRC “methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in turbulence” school, University of Warwick from 10-14 July (2006) Anderson, P.W.: Plasmons, Gauge Invariance, and Mass. Phys. Rev. ...