World Bank. (2012). World development indicators on online (WDI) database,. Retrieved September 12, 2012, from World Bank: http://www.worldbank.orgWorld Bank. (2015). World development indicators on online (WDI) database. Retrieved November 9, 2015, from World Bank: http://www.world...
aData for the importing country’s GDP are from theWorld Development Indicators (WDI) database, and are at 2002 constant US dollars. 数据为输入国的国民生产总值是从theWorld发展显示 (WDI) 数据库,并且在2002恒定的美元。 [translate] 英语翻译 日语翻译 韩语翻译 德语翻译 法语翻译 俄语翻译 阿拉伯语翻译...
World development indicators doi:urn:isbn:9780821373866World BankThe World Bank,World Bank.World Development Indicators (WDI) 2007 Database,2002 W Bank - The World Bank, 被引量: 772发表: 1997年 World Development Indicators Database The developing world has made remarkable progress. The number of ...
According to the World Development Indicators (WDI) database of the World Bank, during the first five years (2008–2012) of the BRI being put forward, China’s direct investment on BRI participating countries totaled 40.2 billion dollars, while in the next five years (2013–2017), China’s...
analysis of the core economic and energy variables — renewable energy consumption, environmental sustainability, and economic growth, which employs a panel of thirty-seven African countries from 2008 to 2014, obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI) database of the World Bank (WDI, ...
CO2gdp CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) World Development Indicators (WDI) Database, World Bank PCgdp GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) WDI, World Bank BCGSE The proportion of credit to GSEs in the total credit supply of the banking system Calculated based on data from Global ...
It can be seen that the explanatory variables and the explained variables are all derived from the WDI database developed by the World Bank (Worldbank, 2023a). Control variables include 12 variables. Institutional risk includes three variables, among which geopolitical risk comes from the ...
We used three indicators for trade openness, which are expressed as natural log- arithms. First, is has been operationalized as the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of the GDP (trade volume) using the World Development Indicators (WDI) as data source (World Bank 2016). Second, ...
If any data are missing from other databases, we manually collect them from DataStream and the banks' financial reports. Country-level variables are retrieved from the World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank database. Following the studies of Barajas et al. (2000), Claessens and ...
The World Development Indicators assembled by the World Bank (WB-WDI) provide a vast resource of relevant, high-quality, and internationally comparable socioeconomic statistics for 217 economies from 1961 to the present. For most economies, GDP in 2017 PPP international dollars, in current prices,...