Here, we found that cholecystokinin (CCK)-labeled duodenal neuropod cells differentiate and transduce luminal stimuli from sweeteners and sugars to the vagus nerve using sweet taste receptors and sodium glucose transporters. The two stimulus types elicited distinct neural pathways: while sweetener ...
(TEE) adjusted for body composition and age declined since the late 1980s, while adjusted activity energy expenditure increased over time. We use the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labelled Water database on energy expenditure of adults in the United States and Europe (n = 4,799...
Resources and environment: human-driven environmental changes, hydro-environmental changes, sea ice, surface water, and forest monitoring; Natural disasters: landslide mapping and damage assessment; Astronomy: planetary surfaces. We provide an overview of the various change detection techniques in the lite...
Helices labeled H1–H6 are within hydrophilic sequences that connecting TM segments. A ribbon diagram of the structure of the membrane domain of Band 3 monomer is shown in Fig. 3A again colored spectrally from blue (N-terminus) to red (C-terminus). A corresponding model illustrates the ...
The water masses below the mixed layer were determined using a temperature–salinity diagram (T–S diagram; see Figure 2). As can be seen from the diagram, dense water formed during the past winters along the eastern Adriatic coast [43] and the northern and southern Adriatic Sea, spreading ...
From the settlement cloud of PHC−1, we can see that the settlement of the pile–soil model is mainly concentrated in the pile body, and the displacement of the soil on the pile side is very small. However, the settlement cloud diagram of the PHC−2 pile–soil shows that the deforma...
Genes with adjusted P < 0.05 for each cell-type pair were labeled as significantly differentially expressed. Venny diagram Venny (https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/venny/index.html) was applied to analysis genes which were specially expressed in cambium and primary xylem cells of Jin668...
in the mouse colon, green fluorescence-labeled Ri. was applied, in accordance with the results obtained in HC-GM transferring mice, the fluorescence intensity dramatically increased in the colonic segment of adolescent mice gavaged with Ri. in the CTR + Ri and CRS + Ri groups, respec...
The neurotransmitter-related genes are labeled. (D) Rat SrG-CG cFos gene expression with and without intraperitoneal injection of LPS (0.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg) (n = 7). (E) The trace of Ca2+ dynamics in SrG-CG neurons recorded by live-cell imaging. (F) Cultured SrG-CG neurons ...
Spectral Indices derived from multispectral remote sensing products are extensively used to monitor Earth system dynamics (e.g. vegetation dynamics, water bodies, fire regimes). The rapid increase of proposed spectral indices led to a high demand for cat