It is not exactly a hot news flash that economic statistics are imperfect. Even imperfect measures like the unemployment rate, however, can still be quite informative, when interpreted knowledgeably and sensibly
Healthcare expenditures per GDP in Egypt, Turkey, and Kazakhstan was lower than 5%, which is below the recommended level of health financing. Although GDP in Poland was at the same level as for other EU countries, the health expenditure stayed low (6.2%), which may partly explain that the...
Experience of job loss or unemployment in the past, currently, or not applicable. Experience of financial problems in the past, currently, or not applicable. Social support Social support was determined and analyzed in the same way as the DEGS1. GPCare-1 measurements of health outcomes and GP...
throughout the Renaissance(文艺复兴).Despite some differences in vocabulary, the written material from the early 17th century, such as the works of William Shakespeare and the King James Bible(英王詹姆士钦定版《圣经》), is considered to be in Modern English. ...
represents a reliable proxy for the presence of counterfeiting phenomena in a given region: high values of CAD, could be interpreted as evidence of counterfeit production activities in the region, or that the region is a relevant exchange/distribution hub for counterfeit goods that might also come...
as well as the release of pollutants such as dirt, dust, smoke, soot, liquid droplets, and industrial chemicals into the atmosphere9,10. The ambient pollution resulting from these substance constitute particulate matter (PM) and is considered as a primary source of air pollution11. Particles wit...
This variable comprises a bank’s pre-provision net revenue over lagged total assets, and can be interpreted as the earnings capacity that can be used for capital or loan loss provisions. A positive relation between loan loss provisioning and pre-provision net revenue suggests that bank ...
英语翻译1.Increase in real GDP are often interpreted as in creases in welfare.What are some problems with this interpretation?2.Is unemployment rate are perfect indicator to measure the underutilization of labor resource?Why 3.Using the definitio
Own priceis used by economists to underscore that the reference is to the price of a good itself and not the price of some other good. 需求弹性 Price Elasticity of Demand Elasticity measures how sensitive one variable is to any other variable, and it is expressed as the ratio of percentage...
This finding can be interpreted as the effect of crude oil price inflation on clean energy demand in the United States. This result shows that consumers usually adopt a lifestyle based on affordable crude oil prices. Consumers decrease renewable energy consumption when crude oil prices rise. This...