It is not exactly a hot news flash that economic statistics are imperfect. Even imperfect measures like the unemployment rate, however, can still be quite informative, when interpreted knowledgeably and sensibly. Try It These questions allow you to get as much practice as you need, as you ...
For a tradable goods/services sector, competitiveness could be interpreted as the share that a country captures in export markets. For a specific good/service of a given quality, there are two key determinants of its price and, ...
Circular economy is interpreted as the environmental component of China’s overarching vision of a “harmonious society,” conceived by the 16th Party Congress in 2002 in reaction to social and environmental issues following China’s unfettered economic development strategy following Mao Zedong’s death...
negative or zero. Should it be equal to zero, then the community has as many links as the null model predicts. When modularity is positive, the\(C_c\)subgraph tends to be a community that exhibits a stronger degree of internal cohesion than the model predicts. ...
as well as the release of pollutants such as dirt, dust, smoke, soot, liquid droplets, and industrial chemicals into the atmosphere9,10. The ambient pollution resulting from these substance constitute particulate matter (PM) and is considered as a primary source of air pollution11. Particles wit...
Marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers. Marketing might sometimes be interpreted as the art of selling products, but selling is only a small fraction of marketing. As the term “marketing” may replace “advertising” it is the overall strategy...
Experience of job loss or unemployment in the past, currently, or not applicable. Experience of financial problems in the past, currently, or not applicable. Social support Social support was determined and analyzed in the same way as the DEGS1. GPCare-1 measurements of health outcomes and GP...
It is deduced from customs or legal precedents and is interpreted in court Cases by judges. Conventions are rules and practices which are not legally enforceable, but are regarded as vital to the working of the government. 英国宪法由三个主要部分组成:成文法、普通法和习惯法。成文法是最重要的,...
The unemployment rate is 7.2 in EU 27. According to Eurostat, the unemployment rate caused by the Covid 19 is more severe than that caused by the financial crisis. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/4/47/Unemployment_rates_EU-28%2C_EA-19%2C_seasonal...
represents a reliable proxy for the presence of counterfeiting phenomena in a given region: high values of CAD, could be interpreted as evidence of counterfeit production activities in the region, or that the region is a relevant exchange/distribution hub for counterfeit goods that might also come...