Each violin is drawn using a kernel density estimate of the underlying distribution. Within each violin, a box plot is overlaid: the centre line indicates the median, the bounds of the box represent the first and third quartiles (Q1 and Q3), and the whiskers extend to the minimum and max...
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is known to contain an active-site cysteine residue undergoing oxidation in response to hydrogen peroxide, leading to rapid inactivation of the enzyme. Here we show that human and mouse cells expressing a GAPDH mutant lacking this redox switch retain ...
Drug export from cancer cells is a primary cause of cellular resistance that can lead to an initial treatment failure. The elevated ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family has been implicated in intrinsic cisplatin resistance. Among them, multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1), multidrug ...
engineering development at the cell level for lithium batteries with solid-state electrolytes is limited. Here, to advance this aspect and produce high-energy lithium cells, we introduce
This novel strategy allows the creation of a three-phase boundary (O2 gas, electrolyte, and cathode) allowing the usage of O2 from both air and the electrolyte. This disposition is more energy-efficient and cost-effective in comparison with a GDE because avoids hydrophobic gas diffusion layer ...
The gut microbiome is also important for bird species (Kohl 2012; Waite and Taylor 2014, 2015; Hird 2017), not only aiding digestion and promoting nutrient absorption and energy utilization, but also involved in the behaviors (e.g. mating, recognition, and migration) (Lee 2015), ...
For CsHfO3, the PDOS plot reveals that the valence band below the Fermi energy level results from the 5p and 2p electrons of Hf and O atoms, respectively. On the other hand, the major contributions for the conduction band formation are from the 4d– Ag and 2p– O orbitals. Additionally...
(a) Briefly cite the main differences betweenionic, covalent, and metallic bonding. (b) State the Pauli exclusion principle. Offer an explanation as to why covalently bonded materials are generally less dense than ionically or metallically bonded ones. Compute the percents ionic character of the...
proximal tubule cells, and part of the distal tubule cells were detected; the medullary region, which contained principally loop of Henle cells and collecting duct cells; and the pelvic region, where the pelvic epithelium and the transitional epithelium of the ureter accounted for the main part [...
. Scale bar, 5 μm; insets are 1.5-fold magnifications.d, FRET–FLIM analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using two-sided Mann–WhitneyU-tests; ***P = 0.005.n = 20–30 cells. Box plots are as described in Fig.2e.e, Simplified model of repressor complex formation....