9and population genomic studies10. However, these and other efforts have also revealed limitations of the current draft assembly. The limitations are often direct consequences of two characteristic genomic features
correlations in ARG abundance are driven by multi-species mobile ARGs shared between pathogens and commensals, within a highly connected central component of the network of MAGs and ARGs. We also observe that individual human gut ARG profiles cluster into two types or resistotypes. The less frequ...
By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection. See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your perso...
resulting in challenges of antibiotic resistance. Although it has been reported that the rumen microbiome of ruminants may be a reservoir of ARGs, the factors affecting the temporal dynamics of the rumen resistome are still unclear. Here, we collected...
(ENS), which controls the digestive organs. The ENS is the largest unit within the peripheral nervous system, one of the two mainstructural classifications of the nervous systemoverall. It is also the second largest neural network in the body after the brain itself, facilitating signals between ...
Methanomassiliicoccales are a recently identified order of methanogens that are diverse across global environments particularly the gastrointestinal tracts of animals; however, their metabolic capacities are defined via a limited number of cultured strai
Tan et al. (2020) revealed the potential enormity of high-value bio-compounds derived from microalgae such as lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and other bioactive compounds from microalgae; however, large scale commercial production and extraction processes have only recently becoming established. There...
3.2.1. Comparative genomics analysis of COG annotations Using NCBI COG mapping, 10,318 genes (63.98%) were assigned to COG categories. The most gene-rich COG classifications were “Replication, recombination and repair”, “Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones”, “Intracellular...
Classifications of nutraceuticals Several authors used different methods to classify nutraceuticals. However, this seminar considers the food availability framework according to Bairagi and Patel22. Therefore, nutraceuticals are classified as shown in Fig. 4. Figure 4 Classification of nutraceuticals22. Full...
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) form the third most abundant component of human milk and are known to convey several benefits to the neonate, including protection from viral and bacterial pathogens, training of the immune system, and influencing the g