伦理学上有一个著名的思想实验叫“trolley problem”,有时译作“电车难题”或“火车难题”,最初由Philippa Ruth Foot提出,Judith Jarvis Thomson冠名,用来探讨堕胎在伦理上的对错。它的基础版本是说, 一辆小火车“tram”或“trolley”在轨道上飞驰,有5个人被捆在其前方轨... (展开) 3 1回应 自有我在 2022...
2. When the “trolley problem” was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to ___. A. care less about the five people B. pull the switch to the side tracks C. remain hesitant about what to do D. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge 3. The underlined word in...
The hypothetical moral dilemma known as the trolley problem has become a methodological cornerstone in the psychological study of moral reasoning and yet, there remains considerable debate as to the meaning of utilitarian responding in these scenarios. It is unclear whether utilitarian res...
he writes. meaning, lawyers and lawmakers will sort things out. solving the trolley problem “the trolley problem presents already solved issues---and we solve them democratically through a combination of legal liability and consumer psychology,” says casey. “profit maximizing firms look to those...
The classic formulation of the trolley-problem thought experiment goes something like this: A runaway trolley hurtles toward five tied-up people on the main track. You see a lever that controls the switch. Pull it and the trolley switches to a side track, saving the five people, but will ...
“trlley problem” waspresened in a foreig anguage,volunteers were more likely toA.cae lessaboutthe five peopleB.pull the switch to the side tracksC.remain hesitant about what to doD.sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge3.The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaningtoA....
The meaning of DP is intuitive only to a superficial analysis. For example, one may at first think that removing the sensitive attribute from the decision making process is enough to guarantee independence and thus demographic parity. In general, this is not the case. Take the credit lending ...
The trolley problem presents itself as a numbers game; the obvious solution would seem to be: choose the path that costs the fewest lives. But empirically, people do not always react to the problem in this way. In a variant where saving the lives of the five on the track involves ...
Don't say 'I don't mind it' with this meaning. If you want to politely ask someone to do something, you can use Would you mind followed by an -ing form. Would you mind turning your music down a little? He asked us if we would mind waiting outside. Collins COBUILD English Usage ...
Scanlon, T.M. (2008),Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame(Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press). Thomson, Judith Jarvis (1985), ‘The Trolley Problem’,The Yale Law Journal,94, 1395–1415. Walen, Alec (2014), ‘Transcending the Means Principle’,Law and Philosophy,33, 427–464. ...