伦理学上有一个著名的思想实验叫“trolley problem”,有时译作“电车难题”或“火车难题”,最初由Philippa Ruth Foot提出,Judith Jarvis Thomson冠名,用来探讨堕胎在伦理上的对错。它的基础版本是说, 一辆小火车“tram”或“trolley”在轨道上飞驰,有5个人被捆在其前方轨... (展开) 3 1回应 自有我在 2022...
2. When the “trolley problem” was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to ___. A. care less about the five people B. pull the switch to the side tracks C. remain hesitant about what to do D. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge 3. The underlined word in...
The causal opacity of ritual also invites rumination of meaning based on symbolism, supernatural beings, and metaphor (Whitehouse, 2004, 2013). 仪式是一种副产品?How might rituals have evolved? One possibility is that collective ritual is not the outcome of an adaptive capacity but instead is ...
he writes. meaning, lawyers and lawmakers will sort things out. solving the trolley problem “the trolley problem presents already solved issues---and we solve them democratically through a combination of legal liability and consumer psychology,” says casey. “profit maximizing firms look to those...
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I didn’t pay much attention to the meaning of those words, as I bent submissively over the back of a chair as instructed. The whippy cane lashed down on my thin Adidas shell suit trousers. They offered little protection from the burning sting of the stick. A second stroke followed. It...
The classic formulation of the trolley-problem thought experiment goes something like this: A runaway trolley hurtles toward five tied-up people on the main track. You see a lever that controls the switch. Pull it and the trolley switches to a side track, saving the five people, but will ...
The hypothetical moral dilemma known as the trolley problem has become a methodological cornerstone in the psychological study of moral reasoning and yet, there remains considerable debate as to the meaning of utilitarian responding in these scenarios. It is unclear whether utilitarian responding results...
The go-to ethical challenge for both college students and AI models is the "trolley problem," a classic philosophy dilemma in which you're offered the chance to sacrifice one person to save the lives of five. But since it's so well-known, both Claude and ChatGPT regurgitated existing thou...