A general term that refers to any kind of learning facilitated by reward, including stimulus–outcome learning, action–outcome learning and stimulus–response learning. Inhibitory control The ability to inhibit choices or responses that have previously been rewarded. The concept of behavioural inhibition...
Part of this emerges from the way the fund has been set up: the early stages of the Pandemic Fund have been described by some as following a ‘deeply retrograde, insular design’ characterized by a lack of wider stakeholder input and a dogmatic unwillingness to consider establishing an ...
A collective term for the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes and spleen; in this Review, this term predominantly refers to spleen and lymph nodes. Fate conditioning/poising Enhancing the intrinsic capacity of a cell to give rise to a particular cell lineage through the induction of epigenetic and...
The color of blood in the stool often depends primarily on the location of the bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Generally, the closer the bleeding site is to the anus, the brighter red the blood will be. Thus, bleeding from the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon tends to be bright re...
Answer to: The internal repetition of the contents of short-term memory is referred to as: a. rehearsal b. chunking c. elaboration d. repression...
The term “neuromodulatory systems” refers to small neuronal pools grouped in specific nuclei in the brainstem, the mid-brain, and the basal forebrain. Through their widespread projections, neuromodulatory centers can influence many brain regions and have a powerful effect on cognitive behavior (Aver...
The term “template” refers to the accessions used for the primer design with their nucleotide positions indicated. F, forward (upper) primer; R, reverse (lower) primer. Acknowledgements We are very grateful to Hans-Peter Braun, Dagmar Lewejohann and Jennifer Klodmann (Institute for Plant ...
ChapterI SOME INTERPRETATIONS OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY: BODIN AND LE ROV1p38 (Bodin) The powers of nature have always been uniform. It is illegitimate to suppose that she could at one time produce the men and conditions postulated by the theory of the golden age, and not produce them at another...
6): (1) bedded Pb–Zn–Cu mineralization, (2) prograde skarn, (3) retrograde skarn and Fe mineralization, (4) quartz–sulfide–sulfate formation, (5) calcite formation, (6) propylitic alteration, and (7) quartz–molybdenite mineralization. Figure 5. Typical alteration and mineralization ...
As a subcompo- nent of the VS, the term NAcc is best described by a small ventromedial sector in the rostral striatum that receives input from specific cortical regions (see below). Special features of the VS. Although the VS is similar to the dorsal striatum in most respects, there are...