Part of this emerges from the way the fund has been set up: the early stages of the Pandemic Fund have been described by some as following a ‘deeply retrograde, insular design’ characterized by a lack of wider stakeholder input and a dogmatic unwillingness to consider establishing an ...
A general term that refers to any kind of learning facilitated by reward, including stimulus–outcome learning, action–outcome learning and stimulus–response learning. Inhibitory control The ability to inhibit choices or responses that have previously been rewarded. The concept of behavioural inhibition...
The term ROS refers to superoxide (O2•-) or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)–the initial species generated by oxygen reduction– as well as their secondary reactive products. In this review we use the term ROS in a general sense because the specific species or groups of species playing a role ...
This study showed that in frogs, tSCs are not required for the acute function of the motor axon, but are necessary for the long-term integrity and maintenance of the NMJ. In addition, this study showed that when SCs were ablated in developing tadpoles, NMJs failed to form properly. In ...
At the end, it retrogrades to the start to create a symmetric form (the last two passages could be seen as a prolongation of the longa). Vertically speaking, the upper and lower part has also form the ratio of 3 : 2 from the second beat, after which the accents of the lower ...
Tyr-sensitive CAP-Gly proteins could have the following roles in spines: CLIP-170 and p150-Glued could interact with growing end of microtubules [57]; CLIP-170 could increase microtubule dynamics and favors actin polymerization [26], [137]; P150-Glued could initiate the retrograde dynein-...
6): (1) bedded Pb–Zn–Cu mineralization, (2) prograde skarn, (3) retrograde skarn and Fe mineralization, (4) quartz–sulfide–sulfate formation, (5) calcite formation, (6) propylitic alteration, and (7) quartz–molybdenite mineralization. Figure 5. Typical alteration and mineralization ...
knee-deep in an investigation on everything from theto theon the internet right now. She has more than 16 years of experience in editorial, working as a photo assignment editor atTimeand acting as the president of Women in Media in NYC. She went to Columbia Journalism School, and her work...
The term oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms. ROS consist of molecules that include reactive free oxygen radicals and the stable non-radical oxidant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). H2O2is considered to ...
2 Distal type B dissection refers to descending aortic dissection and entry distal to the LSA.2 The evolution of the term non-A-non-B aortic dissection can be seen more as a kind of evolution of the understanding of the pathophysiological process, which was initially described in 1994.38 In...