Dilation can be seen in the pupil of the eye, blood vessels, which is known as vasodilation, and so on. Warm temperature, medications, and so on can result in vasodilation. Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is Option a, constriction. The...
RectoceleLaparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR) has become a popular surgical technique for treating women with full-thickness rectal prolapse with a low recurrence rate, as demonstrated by several studies. In addition, it is increasingly applied to female patients with obstructive defecation ...
The clinical utility of PNTML remains controversial, as there are several test limitations: it is operator-dependent31; sensitivity and specificity are poor81,82; normal latencies can be recorded in a damaged nerve as long as some fast-conducting fibres remain90; and predictions of clinical outcom...
A transverse defect rectocele occurs simply by a detachment of the perineal body from the rectovaginal fascia. The hammock of rectovaginal fascia supporting the rectum remains intact but separates from the perineal body. A midline vertical defect is created by a midline separation of the rectovagina...
The search criteria included the term: “fecal incontinence” combined with the following terms: “epidemiology”, “incidence”, “prevalence”, “Mexico”, “pathophysiology”, “diarrhea”, “surgery”, “diagnosis”, “differential diagnosis”, “treatment”, “antibiotics”, “therapy”, “...
However, if the woman is willing to accept a moderate increase in per-operative risk, the RP approach should be preferred (strong agreement) since it is associated with higher very long-term cure rates and as it is possible to completely remove the sling surgically if a severe complication ...
The CUPIDO I trial is a multicenter randomized controlled trial. All patients with POP and SUI will be randomized for concomitant surgery or prolapse surgery only. SUI is defined as a history of SUI at least once a week and/or a positive cough test on examination, without redression of the...
In particular, in the elderly it is also associated with a lower elasticity of the rectal wall, with a fibro-adipose degeneration and with an increased thickness of the internal anal sphincter [38, 39]. There- fore, during events such as anal stenosis or fissures, proctitis, rectocele, ...
Origin: Where a term’s existing definition (from one of multiple sources used) is deemed appropriate, that definition will be included and duly referenced. A large number of terms in obstetric pelvic floor disorders, have now become generic because of their long-term use, as apparent by their...
Since restrictions and concerns regarding TVM increase daily, we need more evidence regarding the efficacy and long-term adverse effects of this procedure compared to native tissue reconstruction, which is usually recognized as having a higher failure rate and requires reoperation for symptomatic recurren...