As far as we know, this is the first study to assess the impact of short-term air pollutants exposure on PTB with such a pollution level in Chongqing. Previous researches suggested that the risk of preterm births (PTBs) following prenatal exposure to air pollution was inconclusive. Huang et...
respectively. In order to control the impact of other variables on energy poverty,{\text{CONTROL}}_{\text{it}}represents control variable in this paper.{\alpha }_{0}denotes the constant term,{\alpha }_{1}and{\alpha }_
This cohort study investigates if long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with increased risk of late-life depression diagnosis among US older
which can be either positive or negative.\({\text{\rm Z}}_{it}\)represents a series of control variables.\(c\)denotes the constant term.\({\lambda }_{i}\)is the individual fixed effect,
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution has been associated with premature mortality, but associations at concentrations lower than current annual limit values are uncertain. We analysed associations between low-level air pollution and mortality within the multicentre study Effects of Low-Level Air ...
where Mijt denotes the mediating variables, including pollution status and residents’ health status. εijt, λijt, and υijt indicate the random disturbance term. Among the above three equations, Eqs. (2) and (4) are regarded as the decisive equations for determining the level of health cost...
𝑡t denotes time, 𝑃𝑂𝐿𝐿POLL denotes air pollution, 𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅INFOR denotes the level of information infrastructure development, 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇CONT denotes the remaining relevant control variables, 𝛼α is a constant term, and 𝜇𝑖𝑡μit denotes a random disturbance term...
Rapid industrial development in earlier years led to an exacerbation of water pollution issues. However, the government promptly recognized this problem and implemented a series of measures to address water pollution. Stringent controls were also imposed on industrial water usage. Consequently, the water...
it has been indicated in many studies that indoor areas can be cooled via the implementation of these building measures, thereby reducing the total energy use and daily costs in the warmest months to further save costs in the short term25,26. Therefore, we believe that the benefits of the ...
The lower the ratio is, the more technology can help reduce total water pollution. 𝑊𝐸,𝑖WE,i denotes the impact of economic development, which is designated by the regional gross domestic product and called economic development effect. The regional gross domestic product increase leads to ...