Pax Mongolica is a historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, that describes the stabilizing effects of the conquests of the Mongol Empire on the social, cultural, and economic life of the inhabitants of the vast Eurasian territory that the Mongols conquered in the 13th ...
The plague coincided with and in part caused the close-down of trade with farther Asia and the end of the Pax Mongolica. The Golden Horde had been over a diplomatic barrel; the khans in Saray had often displayed a reluctance to export their own population, but strategy required they satisfy...
The work deals with the land routes to the Far East particularly but by no means exclusively in the heyday of the Pax Mongolica. India appears tangentially at several points. In the first volume there is a condensed review of Chinese communication with India, drawing principally on Chinese ...
“Medi-eval Climate Anomaly” of circa 850–1300 came to an end with an accumulation of extreme weather events and the Black Death, which spread via the commercial routes that had been established during the preceding Pax Mongolica from central Asia into the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe...
Pinus sylvestrisvarmongolicaEctomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF)Exogenous Ca2+Drought resistanceJournal of Plant Growth Regulation - This study evaluated the overall influence of ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF) and exogenous Ca2+ supplementation on the growth, physiological, and metabolic traits......
Kalimeris mongolica Genghis Khan Aster (or the Kalimeris Asters) is a genus of plants in the sunflower family,站酷海洛,一站式正版视觉内容平台,站酷旗下品牌.授权内容包含正版商业图片、艺术插画、矢量、视频、音乐素材、字体等,已先后为阿里巴巴、京东、亚马逊、
It is also important to note that the so-called pax mongolica was everything but firm (from a political point of view) in the territories controlled (or supposed to be controlled) by the Ilkhanid government. In fact, the Ilkhans controlled only certain portions of their empire, leaving the...
We explored the characteristics of soil bacterial communities and their ecological functions under different types of vegetation reclamation in open-pit mines on the Loess Plateau, which is the guiding significance for the selection of vegetation and the
Forests play a significant role in terrestrial ecosystems by sequestering carbon, and forest biomass is a crucial indicator of carbon storage potential. However, the single-frequency SAR estimation of forest biomass often leads to saturation issues. This research aims to improve the potential for estim...
The overloaded vegetation can hardly provide any ecological and economic benefits and might exacerbate the water shortage in the long term, which should be addressed by the revegetation scheme in the TNSP in the future. Figure 7. Suitability of actual vegetation. Matching refers to the actual ...