aThe term "parenteral" includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, or infusion. Oral routes are preferred, although administration by injection may be practical. 期限“肠外”包括皮肤下,静脉内,肌肉内或者注入。 口头路线更喜欢,虽然管理通过射入也许是实用的。[translate]...
State whether the given statement is true or false. Typhoid vaccine may be given orally or parenterally. Determine whether the statement is true (T) or false (F). If the statement is false, substitute a word or phrase to make the statement true. The Epste...
摘要: A program to train patients to self-administer total parenteral nutrition solutions at home is described. The method of training, equipment used, results obtained and the role of the pharmacist in this program are discussed.关键词:
The term “diastole” denotes relaxation, and the term “systole” refers to contraction [3]. 6.1 Diastole During the diastolic phase, blood flows into the right atrium from the superior and inferior vena cava, which elevates the internal pressure of the right atrium. When the right atrial ...
The term gene therapy refers to the treatment of human diseases using genetic methods, which can comprise either the introduction of a healthy copy of a flawed gene or correction of a gene to restore its biological function. The concept was initially proposed in the early 1990s (1), when bot...
However, the term myeloid and the prefix myelo- can be confusing because they have other meanings; they may reference the bone marrow, all nonlymphoid hemic cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and megakaryocytes), only granulocytes, or the spinal cord. The main purpose of granulocytes and monocytes...
Long-term survival and parenteral nutrition dependence in adult patients with the short bowel syndrome. The short bowel syndrome (SBS) may be associated with either transient or permanent intestinal failure, presently treated by parenteral nutrition (PN). Sur......
Parenteral anticoagulant drugs should be selected and preferably administered intravenously. The following drugs can be used [93,94,95]. 1) Unfractionated heparin (UFH): UFH is recommended as a first-line treatment because it has the advantages of a short half-life, easy monitoring and neutralizat...
Regimen complexity and the route of administration may be important factors in patient adherence to treatment, especially when long-term treatment is required, and the patient’s cognition and/or dexterity are impaired [46]. Access to Patient Education and Support The expert panel noted that there...
boulardii for at least 5 days as opposed to oral/parenteral rehydration alone [66]. A preparation containing Bacillus mesentericus, Clostridium butyricum and Enterococcus faecalis also seems to effectively decrease diarrhea severity in combination with symptomatic and rehydration therapy after 3 days of ...