In bacterial literature, the term “tolerance” has emerged to indicate that the entire population is less affected by an antibiotic (e.g., by showing delayed killing dynamics), whereas “persistence” generally refers to a small subset of the population that can survive long-term antibiotic expo...
First introduced by Dixon et al. in 2012, ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death (PCD), a term distinct from other modes of cell death such as necrosis, apoptosis, autophagy, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, which is essential for maintaining homeostatic balance [7,8,9]. Morphologically,...
Polyphenol compounds are widely studied for their antioxidant properties, although the term antioxidant has a broad range of meanings. For the purposes of this review, antioxidant activity refers to both the ability of polyphenol compounds to prevent damage from reactive oxygen species (ROS) (such as...
SVAscould recruit transcription factors and influence the local chromatin structure, regulating the transcription and expression of nearby genes, as has been demonstrated for human endogenous retroviruses, causing a region to become either accessible or inaccessible to transcriptional...
regulation66. deDoc is used in heat shock (HS) and calls TADs in the K562 cell line under normal HS (NHS), short-term HS (SHS), and long-term HS (LHS). And it helps researchers find strong stability of chromatin in response to SHS, compared to little alteration of chromatin ...
However, when many other larger extrachromosomal circular DNA types such as DMs were found by light microscopy, the term spcDNA was not appropriate to describe all of them. Therefore, spcDNA refers to those primarily found eccDNA that are between a few hundred bp to a few thousand bp and ...
The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ .o A. crinogenic B. endocrine o C. 28、crinologic D. endocardialo 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _.o A. leukocyte B. leukemia o C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyteo 16. Inflammation of liver ...
GTEx annotation provides information on three types of ischemic time: Total Ischemic time for a sample, Total Ischemic time for a donor and Ischemic Time (time for the start of the GTEx procedure). All these variables are quantified in minutes. Throughout the text we have used the term Post...
The chromatin interaction data suggest a high quality of the HiC assemblies. The genomes of P. zijinensis and P. guangdongensis have, so far, been the largest assembled genomes among all the sequenced orchid species. Their large genome sizes are due to the large numbers of repetitive elements...
In the case of tumor cells which can express typical markers for both cell states (epithelial and mesenchymal), the term transformation was replaced with transition [82]. Decades of studies have revealed that cancer cells are able to form not only fully epithelial or fully mesenchymal cancer ...