Gerund:decoding Imperative decode decode Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011 ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch tonew thesaurus Verb1.decode- convert code into ordinary language decipher,decrypt rewrite- write differently; alter the writing of; "The student rewrote...
Contents : Ontolinguistics How Ontological Status Shapes the Linguistic Coding of Concepts
In the current work, we argue that the headwise transformations—the functionally specialized contextual computations implemented by individual attention heads—can provide a complementary window onto linguistic processing in the brain (Fig.1A). A neurocomputational theory of natural language processing must...
Two of the most influential hypotheses explaining the phenomenon of speaker normalization posit that: (1) contrast enhancing processes, operating at early auditory processing levels, change the representation of the input signal in a normalizing way11,23,30,31; (2) alternatively, it has been sugges...
(Ramstead et al.,2021), in much the same way that the notion of economy is typically entertained in linguistics as aprogrammaticnotion (Chomsky,1995). The FEP describes theoptimalbehavior of an organism interacting with the environment. The FEP itself has been argued to be more of a ...
operations may be in place for all language learning7,8. By examining the language outcomes of a large sample of learners who have learned three languages consecutively from birth, in early childhood, and in adulthood, the present study aims to evaluate these two sets of hypotheses against a ...
In the present study, we address these issues for the digital tool BeeLine Reader; its efficacy with respect to reading speed and comprehension accuracy is examined in two computerized reading experiments with young, beginning readers. 1.1. Streamlining the eye movements of beginning readers with ...
To address this issue, following a previous observation of neurons responding to well-known and allegedly associated concepts (for example, two co-stars in a television show)16,17, we designed a systematic study to determine if these co-activations were just random coincidences or if there is ...
We also explored whether the association between PA and PAL is affected by the complex- ity of visual stimuli embedded in PAL. This study recruited 70 s-grade students to participate in various tests, which assessed (a) PA (measured by onset and rhyme awareness), (b) PRA (measured by ...
Based on the theoretical framework of the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS), the present study aims to make a methodological contribution to L2 motivation research. With the application of a novel growth mixture modeling (GMM) technique, the study depi