Hence, we propose to quantify disturbance in terms of the square root of the Jensen-Shannon entropy distance between the probability distributions before and after the measurement process. Additionally, disturb
K. Zipf observed that more frequent words tend to have more meanings, and showed that the number of meanings of a word grows as the square root of its frequency. He derived this relationship from two assumptions: that words follow Zipf's law for word frequencies (a power law dependency ...
Values below the limit of detection (LOD) were assigned the value of LOD divided by the square root of 2. Quartiles of distribution were used to identify groups with low and high urine concentrations of total phthalate (TP), respectively. Spearman correlation was used to assess the dependence...
Discriminant validity was established by calculating the square root of the average variance extracted (AVE) and comparing it to the squared correlation of each latent variable. In Table 3, the square roots of the AVE are bolded, denoting the reliability of each construct. AVE values above 0.7 ...
This means: “Before there was heaven and earth, all was undifferentiated without any object or form, and yet there was oneqiwhich could not be extinguished and was the root of heaven and earth.” Strikingly, Longobardo has replaced Shao Yong’sli理 with the Buddhist notion ofkongor emptiness...
It becomes clear from this report that her husband, the Prince of Lu, had died some time before the described events, possibly falling in battle with the Ming. The Goreyo officially accepted the tribute relations with the Ming in Hongwu 2 on 23 September 1369, on which occasion Gongmin ...
Model fit of the multivariate model for the primer sets after imputation was assessed by transforming the model residuals with the inverse of the square root of the estimated covariance matrix between the primer sets, and applying standard model control to these standardized residuals. These analyses...
A simple correlation coefficient is observed between the variables, and the square root of their AVE values is found to be lower than the correlation coefficient of the variables. The scale used in this paper complies with both the requirements of validity and reliability as a result. 4.2. ...
Square root. 3 Natural log. 4 The covariate was not included in the model (all such). 5 0 = absent, 1 = present. Homocysteine In model 1 (unadjusted), homocysteine was significantly associated with a greater risk of dementia or CIND. After the addition of a square-root term for plasma...
4T1.2 or 4T1 cells (5 Â 104) were implanted into the mammary fat pad of 10- to 12-week-old female BALB/c mice. Mice were killed when tumours reached a mean tumour diameter (square root of the product of length by breadth) of 17 mm. Tumours were excised, fixed in 10% ...