The scaling up of a chemical reaction is a complex process. Chemists should pay special attention to a number of key factors, including the choice of route, reagents and solvents; health and safety considerations; the isolation and purification of the de
The scaling up of a chemical reaction is a complex process. Chemists should pay special attention to a number of key factors, including the choice of route, reagents and solvents; health and safety considerations; the isolation and purification of the desired product; and the development of ...
Chemical reactions are the fundamental building blocks of drug design and organic chemistry research. In recent years, there has been a growing need for a large-scale deep-learning framework that can efficiently capture the basic rules of chemical reacti
In the experiments, researchers used a technique known as X-ray emission spectroscopy to learn about the chemical makeup of samples and chemical changes occurring over time. While spectroscopy has long been used at synchrotron facilities, sensitive samples are typically frozen to protect them from ra...
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2C1Im][OAc]) is one of the most effective ILs reported in biomass pretreatment [8]. Lab-scale studies (< 1 kg) [9], [10], [11] on switchgrass pretreatment and process scale-up to the 6 kg level [12] have been reported. The challenges of ...
The size of the electrochemical active area determines the number of chemical reactions and hence the maximum current produced by each cell. Each cell has a certain potential difference which depends on the operation point. This potential is additive with the numbers of cells built in the stack ...
Real economy, SOEs crucial for development of NE province: Xi Farming needs to go large scale to deepen agricultural structure reform China-Philippines trade ties warm up as cooperation strengthens China sees aggressive fiscal policy, market skeptical about tax cuts On campus: Foreign students' dreams...
chemical and engineering solutions. Specifically, this Review will highlight key examples that have led to the production of multi-hundred-gram to kilogram quantities of active pharmaceutical ingredients or their intermediates and will provide insight on the scaling-up process to those developing new ...
Asia’s ability to rise up the technological innovation curve and meet the needs of the energy transition could be compromised. Asia’s performance on technology will determine the success of its energy transition and its ability to cope with the demographic headwinds of aging, for instance through...
1 Part of this generated heat is harnessed for useful purposes, such as producing electricity or driving chemical reactions, but most is unused. This unused “waste heat” is given off to the surrounding environment in the form of exhausts or effluents at different temperature levels. ...