(when spirometry was first measured) was a potential mediator of any relationship between early childhood lrti and respiratory-cause mortality. 在补充分析中,我们探讨了43岁时(首次测量肺活量测定时)1秒用力呼气量(fev1)是否是儿童...
Lung function is traditionally assessed by means of a number of standardized methods. The most common measurement used is spirometry with the determination of FEV1 and forced vital capacity (FVC). FEV1 and FVC both show continuous decreases of between 25 and 30 mL with each year of life after...
In 1965, Macklem et al. measured bronchial pressures during respiratory maneuvers in patients with emphysema and healthy controls [15]. The small airways were identified as a location causing airflow obstruction in emphysema patients. These observations were expanded in the landmark study by Hogg, ...
The term exosome is used to identify a particular subgroup of vesicles, ranging from 40 to 100 nanometers (nm) in diameter, released as a consequence of multivesicular endosome (a membrane-bound intracellular vesicle, containing EXs) fusion with the plasma membrane, [43] whereas the term ...
We will evaluate (annually for 2 years): pulmonary function by forced spirometry and MD adherence by a 14-item questionnaire and medical tests (oxidation, inflammation and consumption biomarkers). In a statistical analysis by intention-to-treat basis, with the individual smoker as unit of analysis...
Hnizdo E. The value of periodic spirometry for early recognition of long- term excessive lung function decline in individuals. J Occup Environ Med. 2012;54:1506-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182664811.Hnizdo E (2012) The value of periodic spirometry for early recognition of ...
1986.17.Guthrie RA. Lumbar inhibitory pressure forlumbar myalgia during contractions of the graviduterus at term.JAOA1980;80:264-266.18.Sleszynski SL, Kelso AF. Comparison ofthoracic manipulation with incentive spirometryin preventing postoperative atelectasis.JAOA1993;93:834-845.Mein et al • Special...
The effect of birth weight on lung spirometry in white, school-aged children and adolescents born at term: a longitudinal population based ob- servational cohort study. J Pediatr 2015; 167: 1163 -1167Kotecha SJ, Watkins WJ, Henderson AJ, Kotecha S. The effect of birth weight on lung ...
Furthermore, lack of objective testing has been implicated in over diagnosis of asthma. While it has been well documented that methacholine challenge testing (MCT) is more sensitive than spirometry for inclusion or exclusion of asthma diagnosis, MCT is promoted as a second line test in clinical ...
ABSTRACT:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic connective tissue disease of immunological etiology. In the course of the disease, symptoms of the musculoskeletal system predominate, but other systems can also be affected. The disease may require long-term treatment, and patients often require surgery...