With intracellular digestion, the unsplit or incompletely split food substrate enters the cell, where it is further hydrolyzed by enzymes in the cytoplasm. This older type of digestion is common among higher animals, among all unicellular animals, and among some lower multicellular animals, for exam...
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Describe the process of bile emulsification of lipids and how it improves lipase activity. Describe the structure and function of the gallbladder and liver and state the role of bile in digestion. Explain the role of hydrochloric acid in digestion. ...
However, in the presence of metabolic stress, such as in obesity, the resulting degradation products may play a detrimental role, which is still not well understood. We evaluated the effect of intravenously-administered PLGA nanoparticles on the gut-liver axis under conditions of caloric excess in...
Structure and hardness of gels (0.9% w/w gellan) subjected to an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process were evaluated. In vitro static digestion process was performed in two replicates. 2.3. In vitro static digestion Simulated gastrointestinal in vitro digestion was carried out according to ...
However, over the past years it becomes increasingly clear that the particulate phase of Fe and Mn can also play an important role in the delivery of bioavailable trace metals to the water column (Boyd et al., 2017; Laglera et al., 2017). Particulate trace metals often exceed dissolved ...
In the past period, due to the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technology, accumulating evidence has clarified the complex role of the human microbiota in the development of cancer and the therapeutic response. More importantly, available
ilmenite, by flowing an aqueous solution containing at least 32 weight per cent HCl through a loosely-packed mass of an ore at above atmospheric pressure the reaction temperature being controlled to within the range 70-100 DEG C. The HCl solution may be continuously circulated and additional HCl...
Search for heme and its derivatives in cat faeces The objects of our research were carnivorous mammals, namely domestic catsFelis silvestris catus. We based the choice of objects on the dual role of cats being typical predators and friendly pets. This provides easy control of food, health status...
On the basis of this information, camelid saliva appears to have similar biochemical features to ruminant saliva, and probably plays an important role in buffering gastric acid. The rate of saliva production in camelids is also similar to that in roughage-fed ruminants. However, the parotid ...