Gradual Retirement in the OECD Countries: A Summary of the Main Results. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice 1996;21(81):502-523.Genevieve, Reday-Mulvey and Lei Delsen (1996). Gradual Retirement in the OECD Countries, a Summary of the Main Results, The Geneva Papers ...
原文:The pressure to act is evident.Current retirement ages were set in the 1950s,when the average person was expected to die before reaching that stage.For most men in China the age is 60,much lower than the average of 64.2 in the OECD,a club mostly of rich countries.For female civil...
because of the seniority system. The secondis a (55)___ of skills;onein three 55-to65-year-olds in OECD countries either lack computer experience orcannot pass technology tests.
Whitehouse (2008), "Reforming Retirement-income Systems: Lessons from the Recent Experiences of OECD Countries", OECD, Social, Employment and Migration, Working Paper, No. 66.Martin, John P./Whitehouse, Edward (2008): Reforming Retirement-Income Systems: Lessons from the Recent Experiences of ...
Keywords: Early retirement, policy measures, push and pull factors, welfare state typologies, cluster analysis. 1. Introduction Population ageing is one of the most important challenges facing European countries (Gwozdz & Sousa-Poza, 2010; OECD, 2006a). High unemployment rates in combination with ...
The same patterns hold when we compare jurisdictions within countries. In those places that were the most-free relative to the rest of their country, incomes were, on average, about 3% higher than in the rest of the country. But among those places that were the least-free relative to the...
The low-carbon power transition, which is key to combatting climate change, has far-reaching effects on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of issues such as resource use, environmental emissions, employment, and many more. Here,
OECD warns against too conservative pension investment strategies Report says investing in equities improves returns even after retirement but it does come with greater risk Mon Dec 02 2024 - 17:20 The key decisions now facing Donald Trump which will have a big impact on the Irish economy ...
Social responsibility is an ethical principle, which is that in order to realise public duty in the decision-making process it is necessary to take into account not only the interests of individuals or organisations making these decisions, but also the interests, values and goals of broad social...
Households have finite life spans to earn money. Prudence may dictate getting out of debt and accumulating retirement savings long before they're needed. Countries can generate revenue indefinitely, however, and they often refinance debt. Countries pay interest on the debt and debt service costs ind...