where R is the resistance value of the sensor, L is the length of the flow path, S is the cross-section of the flow path, and ρ is the resistivity of the liquid metal is constant. As L increases l, S basically remains the same, and the resistance of the overall sensor increases ...
Circuit model #1 shows the simplest arrangement of series and parallel, in which a resistor of 3.3 kΩ is connected in parallel to a capacitor of 1 μF and then in series with other resistance of 276 Ω, its impedance response could be described as a function of frequency according to ...
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of control volume for producer j, CRMP. The term capacitance–resistance model originates from the analogy between Eq. (1) to a capacitor and resistor in an electrical circuit. Earlier, Liang et al. (2007) presented the particular solution of Eq. (1) by ne...
The amplifier gain is controlled by a feedback loop resistor. The Ch1 resistance is adjusted for each aperture individually to keep output voltage within a range of a few dozen mV, see Table 1. The Ch2 resistance is constant and equal to 2kΩ. Gains are chosen to obtain both ...
2) comprises of a resistor Rs for the resistance of the electrolyte and is connected in series with a parallel combination of constant phase element CPEdl and resistor Rct, whereas the latter accounts for the faradaic reaction occurring at the interface of the dielectric layer and electrolyte. ...
The input resistance of the ADC driver, whether differential or single-ended, must be greater than or equal to the desired termination resistance, so that a termination resistor, RT, can be added in parallel with the amplifier input to achieve the required resistance. All ADC drivers in ...
Depicting the operation of a TENG device which utilises the reciprocating movement of an insulating surface laterally across two conductive counter-surfaces (abbreviated as SF-TENG) where the external circuit is described as a having an infinite resistance (open-circuit) and b zero resistance (short...
The resistor is assumed ideal at the value written despite its 1% tolerance. Any deviation from the expected resistance value is not removed. The offset error is not removed from the measurement—neither the AD7606x offset error nor the mismatch between the front-end resistors. ...
In a crystal with a positive perturbation of refractive index, the FWHM of dark soliton decreases with the resistance of the resistor, while the FWHM of bright soliton increases with the resistance. Furthermore, when R (the ratio of the effective Glass constant of a signal beam over a back...
The pole is then attained when the resistance R8 becomes larger than the resistance of the capacitor C7. The pole then becomes: s ⋅R7 ⋅ C7 + 1 = 0 Finally, a pole is introduced at the frequency f3, which lies between the previous pole and the oscillator frequency, in order to ...