American policing has been said to have gone through three eras: the political, reform, and community; and consists of four different models of policing: traditional, community policing, problem-oriented and zero-tolerance. With the tragic events of 11 September 2001, and the government's ...
Semi-regulated prostitution, the oldest profession, was viewed as one of the most problematic issues of the Progressive Era. The relationship between law enforcement systems and the business of prostitution significantly influenced the formation of progressive reform movements that advocated for the amelior...
Dutton M (2005) Toward a government of the contract: policing in the era of reform. In: Bakken B (ed) Crime, Punishment and Policing in China. Rowman & Littlefield, Maryland Emberland M (2006) Retorikk og Realiteter—Norsk menneskerettighetsdebatt på et sidespor? (Rhetoric and realities...
Dutton, M. (2005). Toward a government of contract: Policing in the era of reform. In B. Bakken (Ed.),Crime, punishment, and policing in China(pp. 189–233). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Google Scholar Esarey, A., & Qiang, X. (2008). Political discourse in the Chinese blogosphere...
Private Security and Public Interest: Exploring Private Security Trends and Directions for Reform in the New Era of Plural Policing 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 21 作者:R Sarre,T Prenzler 摘要: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The overall aim of this project (2007-2010), funded by the Australian ...
It marked the start of a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era with systematic and holistic plans, thus paving the way for a brand new stage in China’s reform and opening up endeavors. 以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全军全国各族人民,以伟大的历史主动、巨大的...
or to remain ambivalent about its future relevance and sovereignty in an era of competitive globalization – these remain the many dilemmas that feminists have explored in their writings about the state. There is no consensus on either the increasing relevance of the state as a principled actors ...
This documentary tackles the thorny history of policing in the US, tracing it back from the era of slave patrols to modern-day miscarriages of justice, raising pointed questions about the system along the way. Watch Now Stamped from the Beginning Based on historian Ibram X. Kendi’s book of...
Over the last several decades, feminist scholars have advanced our understanding of the relationship between race, gender and crime. This body of work illustrates how gender inequality makes women more vulnerable to incarceration and punishment. Feminist
The election of Mayor Giuliani, with a promise of addressing "quality of life" issues [29] in New York City, and the subsequent appointment of William Bratton as police commissioner, ushered in a new era of policing in the city. Shifting away from the "community policing" model of the ...