Disruption of the transcription factor FoxP2, which is enriched in the basal ganglia, impairs vocal development in humans and songbirds. The basal ganglia are important for the selection and sequencing of motor actions, but the circuit mechanisms governi
Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy is a highly attractive strategy that promotes bone tissue regeneration. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combination effect of muscle-derived mesenchymal stem cells (M-MSCs) and platelet-rich plasma (PR
Development of the tropicalC. oleiferaanthers. External morphology of flower buds at pollen mother cells (A), tetrad (B) and uninucleate pollen (C) stages.DAnther in pollen mother cells stage. Thick callose walls appear outside the pollen mother cells, where all the anther cell types are p...
6M NaOH was added to terminate the reaction which was then incubated for 15 minutes in the dark. Fluorescence (ex: 360nm, em: 530nm) was measured using a Synergy 4 Microplate Reader (BioTek Instruments). Subcellular Fractionation by Ultracentrifugation One liter of S. intermedius cultures were ...
Because the transformation of 34 to 27 yielded the greatest increase in agonist potency and efficacy, the hexyloxy group is the most important of the three structural elements in terms of decreasing agonist activity and conferring antagonist properties to 34 (Figure 3C). This is consistent with ...
and each group had to prepare a poster on a green synthetic tool. My group worked onPhase Transfer Catalysis, which is a method to help make reactions more efficient by moving reactants and products between phases. This helps reduce the amount of toxic solvents used in the reaction. You ca...
declining afterward as the drug is metabolized. The tear-fluid that had accumulated under the eyelid during the first 5 minutes after injection of pilocarpine was first removed, and then the quantification of tear-flow was begun by insertion of a fresh Zone-Quick thread under the eyelid. Periodi...
When comparing the human brain’s reaction between a paper document and a digital document (viewed on a screen), the attitude is remarkably different. For a paper document, our brain looks to a passive light source (reflective), whereby four of the five senses are used. Our eyes will read...
By 2050, it is expected that hundreds of countries will be carbon neutral [2] and a number of them have already incorporated carbon neutrality targets into their legal systems. Many nations have begun the shift from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources. Supporting the transition of the ...
most genes maintain a well-defined phase peak at this temperature. The observed decay of robust rhythm is reflected in the statistical analysis of the time series data. At 17°C, expression patterns ofPpCCA1a-b,PpPRR1-4andPpELF3L1all display a significant circadian rhythm as reported by COSO...