英语翻译原文:Process of MeiosisUnlike the single-cell division of mitosis,meiosis involves two cellular divisions:meiosis I and meiosis II.Each stage of meiosis runs through the same five stages as discussed in mitosis.During the first round
The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) has a central role in non-homologous end joining, one of the two main pathways that detect and repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in humans1,2. DNA-PKcs is of great importance in repairing
of interest (extended cytoplasm) and measuring its dynamical change of intensity. To add some new daughter cells during mitosis event is also possible with the “generate sister” mode. The export VDO file of single segmented nucleus or cell can also be created after the tracking process. ...
CDK1 inhibitor was included because premature activation of the cyclin A-CDK1 complex promotes late origin firing63, and we observed premature mitosis downstream of CDK1 in Atr-deficient cells (Fig. 3f and Supplementary Fig. 3d). Although CDC7i treatment alone enhanced BrdU labeling intensity in...
copies24. Such a crosslink between hybrid sterility and clonality led Janko and co-authors (2018)8and Stöck and co-authors (2021)10to propose hybrid asexuality as a specific type of postzygotic reproductive isolation mechanism. Still, the generality of this process remains to be tested (see...
They are especially good for accurately modelling the way soft bodies (like biological cells) get smushed together in constrained environments, like embryonic cells undergoing mitosis. Voronoi diagrams are often used (perhaps overused) in digital fabrication applications, especially 3D printing, for their...
The mitosis cluster contains genes involved in the processes of chromosome segregation, spindle organization, protein-DNA complex assembly, regulation of mitosis and cytokinesis. The promoters of most of these genes are bound by FOXM1. FOXM1 has a pivotal role in the regulation of cell ...
During the mitotic phase of every cell cycle in eukaryotes, the structure of the nuclear envelope undergoes a dramatic assembly and disassembly process. The nuclear lamina depolymerizes as a result of mitosis-specific phosphorylation of the nuclear lamins at specific sites [3, 4]. Several kinases...
mitosis-to-G1 phase transition, indicating a bottom-up formation of TAD/subTAD36. Coincidentally, chromatin has been revealed to be organized into a domains-within-domains tree-like hierarchy, nominated metaTAD, which extends the maximum size of TAD domains to 2 Mb And units in metaTAD ...
Whole-genome duplication (WGD), or polyploidy, events are widespread and significant in the evolutionary history of angiosperms. However, empirical evidence for rediploidization, the major process where polyploids give rise to diploid descendants, is sti