Emerging Technology for Sustainable Development Congress, ETSDC 2014M.F. Mohd Mukelas, E.M. Ahmad Zawawi, Z. Alias3, K. Mohd. Sukur"The effect of construction cost estimating (CCE) software on job performance:An improvement plan" Department of Building, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & ...
在火车-您的位子被预留或您是否采摘任何位子?[translate] aCause I know you used to take my life for a ride 起因I知道您曾经需要我的生活为乘驾[translate] aestimating the costs of building construction projects 估计楼房建筑项目的费用[translate]...
Challal, A., and M.Tkiouat.2012."The design of cost estimating model of construction project: Application and simulation."Open Journal of Accounting vol. 1,no.1:15-26. doi: 10.4236/ojacct.2012.11003.Challal, A., and Tkiouat M. (2012): The Design of Cost Estimating Model of ...
Construction projects are encountered with serious risks in the completion of the project. One of these risks is the inaccuracy of cost estimate; the project is carried out under conditions of uncertainty, it is whether the over- or underestimate of construction works. This is due to inadequate ...
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Construction Cost Estimating for the Civil Engineer:对于土木工程建设成本估算建设,成本,估算,the,civil,cost,for,成本估算,Cost,Civil 文档格式: .ppt 文档大小: 2.54M 文档页数: 78页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数: 1 评论次数: 0 文档热度: 文档分类: ...
The determination of a project's cost contingency is a pervasive problem as the amount that is incorporated into an estimate is invariably insufficient to accommodate a project's actual cost overrun. The cost overruns experienced in 49 road construction projects procured using traditional lump contracts...
Comparison of construction cost estimating models based on regression analysis, neural networks, and case-based reasoning. Build. Environ. 2004, 39, 1235–1242. [CrossRef] 31. Duverlie, P.; Castelain, J.M. Cost estimation during design step: Parametric method versus case based reasoning method...
comprehensive, hierarchical model of the deliverables constituting the scope of a project. It details everything a project team is supposed to deliver and achieve. A work breakdown structure categorizes all project elements, or work packages, into a set of groups and may be used to form cost ...