The Duty to Defend them: A Natural Legal Justification for the Bush Doctrine of Preventive WarPreventive WarBush DoctrineNatural LawAnticipatory Self-DefenseUN CharterJus Ad BellumInternational Criminal CourtTerrorismPart I analyzes the primary customary and treaty-based sources constituting the international...
select article Analysis of the Effect of Heavy Duty Freight Cars Loaded Overweight Goods on the Track Structure Research articleOpen access Analysis of the Effect of Heavy Duty Freight Cars Loaded Overweight Goods on the Track Structure Xiao-hong Li, Yan-hui Han, Yu-ling Tan Pages 45-53 View...
it was in Madras where the Indian Contagious Diseases Act of 1868 was first implemented on an experimental basis before it was extended to other parts of India.Footnote5While other presidencies relied on police and police peon
government should be exerted at the Court of St. Petersburgh to procure an adjustment of the stipulation respecting the territory.’ It was the first priority of Mirza Abu’l Hassan Khan Shirazi, when sent to St. Petersburg, to finalize the cession of these provinces but as McNeill (1836: ...
But the strongest of all the arguments against the interference of the public with purely personal conduct, is that when it does interfere, the odds are that it interferes wrongly, and in the wrong place. On questions of social morality, of duty to others, the opinion of the public, that...
The crowd-sourced Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP), for example, compiles data on police officers wounded and killed in the line of duty and provides safety equipment and training to officers. This study is motivated by three key issues related to the study of resident fatalities by the ...
cleaning and disinfecting, and posting guards. Militias were dispatched by provincial military commands (garrison commands) to assist local authorities in managing visitors, disinfecting public places, performing vigilance duty, delivering goods and materials, communicating epidemic prevention to the public ...
Environmental human rights defenders (EHRDs) play a key role in the realization of the environmental rule of law and in strengthening social and ecological sustainability. States have the duty to protect and empower the EHRDs, while businesses, investors, and financial institutions also have responsi...
As of October 2020, Brazil had registered more than 155,000 Covid-19 deaths and 5.3 million cases. The Minister of Health, Eduardo Pazuello – an active duty military general with no health training – was just diagnosed with the virus, making him the 12th cabinet member to contract it, ...
‘presumption that official duty had been regularly performed’ could cancel out this ‘presumption of ‘guilt’ when a suspect accuses a police officer of planting evidence. In any event, it is the authors' opinion that two wrongs do not make things right. While it is improper for a person...