Volume 85. The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and PathologyJ.P.C. de BruinM.A. CornerM.G.P. FeenstraC.G. Van EdenH.B.M. Uylings
Prefrontal Cortex Function Prefrontal Cortex Development Significance of the Prefrontal Cortex Lesson Summary Frequently Asked Questions How does the prefrontal cortex affect behavior? The prefrontal cortex functions to control many aspects of behavior such as impulse control, personality, and motivation. Fo...
Concepts of cognitive control (CC) and executive function (EF) are defined in terms of their relationships with goal-directed behavior versus habits and controlled versus automatic processing, and related to the functions of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and related regions and networks. A psychometric...
especially its more recently evolved anterior components, supports advanced cognitive functions that are unique to humans [11,12] (see Preuss & Wise, this issue). We note that human cooperation also draws heavily on brain structures outside the prefrontal cortex, as ...
Prefrontal CortexDopamine额叶前皮质多巴胺Mesocotical dopamine (DA) inputs to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) play a crtical role in normal cognitive process and neuropsychiatic pathologies. This DA input regulates aspects of working memory function, planning and attention, and its dysfunctions may ...
With regard to the neurodevelopment of the prefrontal cortex, the putative neurologic substrate of executive functions (Stuss & Benson, 1986), increasing evidence suggests that changes in cytoarchitecture such as synoptogenesis, dendritic aborization, and mylogenesis, continue well into adolescence (...
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is not only important in executive functions, but also pain processing. The latter is dependent on its connections to other areas of the cerebral neocortex, hippocampus, periaqueductal gray (PAG), thalamus, amygdala, and basal nuclei. Changes in neurotransmitters, gene...
The structure and function of this brain area across species remain unresolved. This state of affairs is often overlooked, warranting renewed focus on what the prefrontal cortex is and does. 展开▼ 机译:在进化过程中,前额叶区域的大小相对于皮质其余部分有所增加。它在人脑中达到最大程度,占大脑...
Corticocortical connectivity defines a prefrontal module in the mouse 即使仅限于mice,术语“PFC”也会引起巴比塔式的困惑;在过去的十年里,PFC的命名和解剖学描述一直在不断变化。 对脑区的划分应该遵循四个标准:function, architecture, connectivity, and topography,而不是单一的细胞结构。
lifting weights boosts executive function through the action on the prefrontal cortex. Longitudinal functional and structural MRI study of young adults who accepted a 6-week motor training showed increased fronto-parietal network connectivity in accordance with cognitive performance improvements. The structura...