1975. "The Political Business Cycle." Review of Economic Studies 42(2): 169-90. 1989. "Alternative Approaches to Political Business Cycle." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2: 1-68.Nordhaus, W., "The Political Business Cycle," Review of Economic Studies (1975) 42:169-90....
Politicians,Firms and the Political Business Cycle:Evidence from France Marianne Bertrand,Francis Kramarz Antoinette Schoar,David Thesmar∗ March15,2007 Abstract This paper tests whether politically connected CEOs alter their hiring andfiring decisions in order to help incumbent politicians in their re...
(2011). The Economy and Elections in Korea: an Analysis of the Political Business Cycle. International Review of Public Administration, 16(2), 117-142. DOI: 10.1080/12264431.2011.10805199Park, Jang-Ho. 2011. "The economy and elections in Korea: An analysis of the political business cycle."...
Political business cycle theories in modelling the interaction between the polity and the economic system have continually failed to consider questions of economic and political interdependence between nations. In considering the current principal political business cycle models we ask how the reality of in...
The Political Business Cycle . 1989. "Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle." BPEA, 2:1989, 1-49.Nordhaus, W. (1975): "The Political Business Cycle", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 42,No.2, 169-190. Persson, T., and L. Svensson (... DK Whynes - Palgrave Macmil...
business cyclespublic expenditurepoliticsAfricaWe seek to understand both the incidence and the impact of the African political business cycle in the light of a literature which has argued that, with major extensions of democracy since the 1990s, the cycle has both become more intense and has made...
Political. The political environment includes taxation policy, government stability and foreign trade regulations.政治环境。政治环境包括税收政策、政府稳定性和外贸法规等因素。 Economic. The economic environment includes interest rates, inflation, business cycles, unemployment, disposable income and energy availab...
is a problematic concept. Financial and political crises can have long-lasting effects and lead to permanent output losses, the size of these losses depending on the nature and magnitude of the crisis. So, the business cycle is under those circumstances not a symmetrical movement around a trend...
Closer exchanges are promoted among political parties, social organizations, think tanks, youth, women, and sub-national communities. These efforts aim to create projects that are grounded in the needs of the people, increasing their sense of gain and fulfillment. China actively promotes small-scale...
The Political Business Cycle after 25 Years. :Research on the political business cycle since the mid-1970s is surveyed and assessed. We argue that models based on monetary surprises as the driving for... Drazen,Allan - 《Nber/macroeconomics Annual》 被引量: 858发表: 2000年 Why Does the Pa...