The percentage of cells in the G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases of the cell cycle are reported. The results are expressed as the mean from three independent experiments, Unpaired t test, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005, ****p < 0.0001. H Tempo-ATP: fluorescent-protein ...
Exhalation and inhalation phases were determined according to temperature changes produced near the nostril. Exhalation was recorded by the thermocouple as a temperature-dependent voltage increase and inhalation as a decrease. All signals were sampled at 20 kHz and digitized with PowerLab (ADInstruments...
Aerobic respiration, a term often used interchangeably with "cellular respiration," is a marvelously high-yield way for living things to extract energy stored in the chemical bonds of carbon compounds in the presence of oxygen, and put this extracted energy to use in metabolic processes. Eukaryotic...
Genetic screen of the yeast environmental stress response dynamics uncovers distinct regulatory phases. Mol Syst Biol. 2019;15:8939. Google Scholar Serrano R, Bernal D, Simón E, Ariño J. Copper and Iron are the limiting factors for growth of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in an Alkaline...
FL bacterial total cell counts (TCC) increased continuously from 0.5 × 109 L−1 on March 1 to a peak of 3.3 × 109 L−1 on May 24 (Fig. 1). This increase was gradual during the pre- and main bloom phases and progressed more rapidly after diatoms peaked at the end of April. ...
A) Schematic demonstrating the individual phases that comprise a single action potential. Once an action potential is initiated, voltage-gated Na+ channels in the membrane open to allow an influx of Na+ ions. The influx of Na+ further depolarizes the neuronal membrane, in turn opening ...
Regulation of the neurons and astrocytes phases in the brain. Cone et al. [95] Male and female 5XFAD transgenic mice (6 weeks) EVs from hBM-MSCs Intranasal administration of 20 × 108 EVs in 5 μL Improvement of behavior in cognitive tests. Lower Aβ plaque load in the hippocampus. Sha...
Increased ER-mitochondrial coupling promotes mitochondrial respiration and bioenergetics during early phases of ER stress. J. Cell Sci. 124, 2143–2152 (2011). CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Gutierrez, T. & Simmen, T. Endoplasmic reticulum chaperones tweak the mitochondrial calcium ...
Cell division (archetype 3 in Supplementary Data1–3): Tumors close to this archetype upregulate genes involved in the cell cycle (KEGG cell cycle,p < 1e-60). Upregulated genes are involved in different phases of the cell cycle, such as the M phase (regulation of mitotic cell cycle...
MnTBAP significantly improved functional recovery, which strongly supports the important role of antioxidant therapy in treating SCI and the candidacy of MnTBAP for such treatment.Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) develops in two phases: primary injury and secondary injury. The initial mechanical ...