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Relative to a NPRS of zero (NPRS0), the successive pain levels (NPRS1-10) had mean decrements in utility of 0.034, 0.043, 0.061, 0.121, 0.144, 0.252, 0.404, 0.575, 0.771 and 0.793, respectively. When respondents were asked to mark on the NPRS scale the EQ-5D pain descriptors of ...
Research on the role of trait versus state characteristics of a variety of measures among persons experiencing pain has been a focus for the past few decades. Studying the trait versus state nature of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)... Gomez,Perez,Lydia,... - 《International Journal of ...
Use of over-the-counter pain relievers or other medications with alcohol Pre-existing liver disease, such as cirrhosis or fatty liver disease Having a gene mutation that affects liver function Aging (The liver takes longer to break down substances, so toxins and their byproducts remain in the ...
The leading causes of DALYs in the United States for 1990 and 2016 were ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, while the third leading cause in 1990 was low back pain, and the third leading cause in 2016 was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Opioid use disorders moved from the 11th ...
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) tools specifically trained to process and generate text. LLMs attracted substantial public attention after OpenAI’s ChatGPT was made publicly available in November 2022. LLMs can often answer
Appropriate pain assessment plays a key role in understanding the pain status of critically ill children. However, the utility of the face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale and the COMFORT Behavior (COMFORT-B) scale have not been extensively explored for children after cardiac su...
Spatial omics technologies can reveal the molecular intricacy of the brain. While mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) provides spatial localization of compounds, comprehensive biochemical profiling at a brain-wide scale in three dimensions by MSI with single
Clinically significant changes in pain along the visual analog scale. Ann Emerg Med. December 2001;38:639-643.] Introduction Evaluation and management of acute pain is a fundamental element of emergency medical care. Despite the ubiquity of painful conditions, emergency physicians, in general, ...
Finally, following each musical trial, the participant was asked whether she/he was familiar with the song (3-point familiarity scale, either 2 [familiar], 1 [not sure], or 0 [unfamiliar]), and how much they liked the song (9-point Likert likability scale, ranging from 1 [not at ...