In 1827, the three Great powers of the time – the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, The Kingdom of France and the Russian Empire – began negotiations on a treaty to "re-establish peace between the contending parties by means of an arrangement". The Treaty of London, signed ...
Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a more modern Egypt.(埃及是一个非洲国家,严格来说是奥斯曼帝国的一部分。它首先被法国军队入侵。在英国的帮助下,奥斯曼军队将法国人赶出了埃及。在此...
Britain, France, and Russia become known as the Allies, while Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire form the Central Powers. => 英国,法国和俄罗斯成为盟国,而奥匈帝国,德国和奥斯曼帝国则成为中央大国。 Filled with a patriotic sense of urgency, men on both sides rush to join the figh...
This medieval Roman Empire, 这个中世纪罗马帝国, which we usually refer to today as the Byzantine Empire, 现今我们认知的拜占庭帝国, began in 330 CE. 始于公元 330 年。 That’s when Constantine, the first Christian emperor, 第一位基督教皇帝康士坦丁 moved the capital of the Roman Empire to a n...
The Ottoman Empire had long been the “sick man of Europe” and after a series of Balkan wars by 1914 was driven out of nearly all of Europe and North Africa. The Second Constitutional Era began after the Young Turk Revolution (July 3, 1908) with the sultan’s announcement of the restor...
During the 1848 European Revolutions, the Ottoman Empire began to follow the events from the moment the events broke out. The envoys working in Europe sent the information day by day. Especially Austria was followed carefully because it was close to the events. Even, the envoys told the ...
Holy Roman Empire A loosely federated central European political entity that began with the coronation of the German king Otto I as the first emperor in 962. The empire was long troubled, first by the conflict between papal and civil authority and later by religious strife and political fragmenta...
Although the Ottomans continued to instill fear well into the 16th century, internal struggles began to deteriorate the once overwhelming military supremacy of the Ottoman Empire. The outcome of battles was no longer a foregone conclusion and Europeans began to score victories against the Turks. ...
During this period, the influence of European liberalism, which had burgeoned on the continent, began to permeate the Ottoman Empire. While the Tanzimat era witnessed European impact on administrative, military, and economic domains, the latter domain lagged behind the broader momentum of change. ...
List of some of the major figures of the Ottoman Empire, including Osman I, its founder; Mehmed II who destroyed the Byzantine Empire and captured Constantinople, its capital, in 1453; and Suleyman I (the Magnificent) who took control of parts of Persia,