The origins of the Syrian conflict: Climate change and human security: by Marwa Daoudy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020, 249 pp., $29.99 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-108-46682-0doi:10.1080/13629395.2021.1908495Fred H. Lawson
The origins of the conflict go back to the Arab uprisings of 2011 – which Ankara saw as an opportunity to not just rattle the ancien power structure in the region but also expand its own influence. As friendly governments took office in Yemen, Tunisia, and Egypt, Erdogan’s Islamist-leani...
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aand in Mesopotamia the tribes, encouraged by Syrian nationalists, had risen. But the true origins of the uprising lay elsewhere, in plans hatched in Europe for a wide-ranging assault on the British Empire in Asia, involving an alliance of Turkish nationalists, Syrian nationalists, Arab Nation...
Jordan,too,hasbeengrapplingwithlowgrowth,resultinginpartfromanovervaluedfixedexchangerate,alongwithgeopoliticalandeconomicdis-ruptions.ThelargeinfluxofSyrianrefugeesandtradedisturbancesfollowingtheSyriancivilwarhavefurtherstraineditseconomy.Meanwhile,Jordanhasbeenwrestlingwithcontrolofitspub-licfinances,burdenedbyheftysubsid...
This was probably linked with the great strain brought about by the Trojan War and by internecine conflict, as well as by the decrease in maritime trade with the East that occurred in conjunction with the migrations of tribes of the so-called sea peoples. The Dorian migration and the ...
This aspect was most evident in the case of theSyrian Civil War. Lastly, these reasons often overlap. In the case of economicmigrantstoEurope,Afghanistanconsistentlyranksinthetopfivecountriesoforigin.8Whileofficiallyconsideredeconomicmigrants,Afghanistanhasfacedprotracted warfare since 1979.There exists a ...
The origins of the caste system in India can be traced back 3,000 years as a social hierarchy based on one’s occupation and birth. It is a system that has evolved over the centuries under Muslim and British rule. The suffering of those who are at the bottom of the caste pyramid — ...
This still occurs with Turkey being economically allied with the KDP in Iraq; Iran with the PUK in Iraq; and PUK supporting PKK, which has its origins in Turkey, against rival KDP. The masters of World War I and the United Nations did not care for the protection of the basic human ...
North. The CBS series serves as a prequel to the long-running hit series NCIS and it follows the origins of Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs as he joins the Nis after his wife and daughter were murdered. NCIS: Origins stars Austin Stowell, Mark Harmon, Kyle Schmid, and Diany Rodriguez. ...