An assessment is made of the contribution of the oceans to the global water cycle. Because of the multiply-connected nature of the world ocean, it is not possible to infer the transport of water by the oceans from surface forcing (E-P) and runoff alone. Direct ocean measurements are ...
Schmitt, R. W., 1995: The ocean component of the global water cycle.Rev. Geophys.,(Suppl. 2), 1395–1409,https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG00184. ArticleGoogle Scholar Simoncelli, S., and Coauthors., 2022: A collaborative framework among data producers, managers, and users. In: Manzella, ...
Carbon storage by the ocean and by the land is usually quantified separately, and does not fully take into account the land-to-ocean transport of carbon through inland waters, estuaries, tidal wetlands and continental shelf waters—the ‘land-to-ocean aq
More than three-fourths of the global water cycle consists of the annual rainfall and evaporation freshwater exchange between the ocean and atmosphere. The water cycle is expected to intensify in a warmer climate, with shifting large-scale rainfall and drought patterns. Ocean salinity variations in ...
This approach may be used for studying monsoon processes as here, and also for other phenomena such as: the ocean component of the Madden-Julian Oscillation29 and interannual modes of variability such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation30 and the Indian Ocean Dipole31. Methods Instruments Temperature...
This paper presents an approach to measuring all major components of the water cycle from space. Key elements of the global water cycle are discussed in terms of the storage of water-in the ocean, air, cloud and precipitation, in soil, ground water, snow and ice, and in lakes and rivers...
Carbon cycle modelling Scope Report no. 16, New York: Wiley Google Scholar Borges AV. 2005. Do we have enough pieces of the Jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean? Estuaries 28:3–27 CAS Google Scholar Cai WJ, Wang Y, Krest J, Moore WS. 2003. The geochemistry of ...
The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the continuous process that describes the movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface.
[6]. Due to increased human demand and climate change, as well as the need to compensate for declining surface water supplies during dry months, groundwater usage is anticipated to increase in the future [7]. In addition, evapotranspiration is a critical component of the hydrological cycle ...
Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Hangzhou 310012, China * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. † These authors contributed equally to the work.Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 13768; https:/...