The beam-related backgrounds are determined using the number of selected events collected in this fill with the non-colliding bunches, that is, when only one proton bunch was passing through ATLAS37. They are normalized by the ratio of the number of protons in the colliding to the non-...
Here kC is the inverse of Bohr radius of the pp system, k is the relative momentum of two particles in the CM framework, Z indicates the atomic number of proton and μ denotes the reduced mass of pp system. Since each photon-exchange insertion is proportional to η so, in the low-ener...
c.Relating to or designating a quantity, number, angle, or direction opposite to another designated as negative. 12.Physics a.Relating to or designating an electric charge of a sign opposite to that of an electron. b.Of or relating to a body having fewer electrons than protons. ...
Therefore, we call an event the creation of n str between two protons, each with the number of partons, n part , which is equal to the number of strings in an event, n part = n str . To fulfil this requirement, we prepare an extensive set of protons with all the possible even ...
The number of ions in a compound depends on the structure of the compound and the oxidation states of the elements within the compound. An element's oxidation state is the number of electrons that an atom possesses or lacks relative to the number of protons in its nucleus. This determines ...
Meaningful metabolic pathways of urine and feces. Metabolism pathways in the urine and feces of HFD rats compared with CD or LF rats were visualized by bubble plots. Bubble size is proportional to the impact of each pathway and bubble color denotes the significance from highest in red to lowest...
The physically most meaningful quantities for demonstrating the considered heating process are therefore T∥B²/n² (where n denotes the proton number density and B the magnetic field intensity) and T⊥/B. In the absence of thermal energy transfer these parameters constitute adiabatic invariants ...
If one considers additional functions of zinc in regulation, the number of zinc proteins in the human zinc proteome will be even larger [2]. The coordination chemistry of zinc in proteins and peptides involves N, O, and S donors of the side chains of histidine, glutamate/aspartate, and/or...
"a searing beam of 30 trillion protons, with energies up to 50 million electronvolts" (Science News). Enthusiasm A state of impassioned emotion; transport; elevation of fancy; exaltation of soul; as, the poetry of enthusiasm. Resolutions adopted in enthusiasm are often repented of when exciteme...
Fig. 2: Spectra obtained with the z-component of the dipole moment (cf. Eq. (2)) for various reduced models. The dimensionality (9D, 12D etc.) denotes the number of active coordinates. Other coordinates are frozen to their expectation value positions for the vibrational ground state. Correl...