What are molecules composed of long chains of amino acids called? What structure is the sequence of amino acids in a protein? What are the monomers of proteins? Describe their basic structure. There are 4 major macromolecules in the cells. What is the monomer of p...
The carboxymethylation is a common pretreatment prior to the homogenization step, and consist in substituting hydroxyl groups of glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone by carboxymethyl groups (CH2COOH), which is useful to reduce energy consumption and enhance the dispersion stability ...
What is the directionality of the macromolecules, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids? What are the different biomolecules and the monomer units of each? What is the monomer (building block unit) of proteins? Macromolecules are formed by small compounds called monomers that link togethe...
called adouble helix.Each rung is made up of two chemical bases, callednucleotides,that are joined together by hydrogen bonds. There are four kinds of nucleotides in a DNA molecule: cytosine, guanine, adenine, and thymine—C, G, A, and T, for short. Specific sequences of these bases, ...
The oxygen requirements for transformations are shown in the second bottom-most row for oxic (blue) and anoxic (red) transformations. The family of polyphenols that each pathway acts upon is coloured at the bottom-most row: black (polymers), pink shades (monomers) and orange shades (phenolic/...
Laminarin, which is also used by haptophyte phytoplankters, is a water-soluble, structurally simple β-1,3-linked helical homopolymer of glucose with occasional β-1,6-branches that typically consist of 20 to 30 monomers [27]. The dry weight of diatoms can consist of up to 35% of ...
structure must be regular, with each protein subunit occupying a position at least approximately equivalent to that occupied by all other proteins of its class in the final structure (the principle of quasi-equivalence), although some viruses are now known to violate the principle of quasi-...
This was consistent with our genome-based prediction that M. pecti- nilyticus does not produce rhamnosidases which enable the cleavage of terminal L-Rhap. Although M. pectinilyticus degrades potato galactan, the resulting D-Galp monomers accumulate in the culture supernatant without being utilized...
What is a complex of DNA and proteins that constitutes eukaryotic chromosomes called? a. Is DNA found in all living organisms? b. Where in the cell is the DNA located? c. What is the function of DNA? What does a nucleotide in DNA consist of?
A monomer is a molecule that serves as the building block of larger molecules called polymers. One example of monomers is nucleotides. Nucleotides are made up of a sugar-phosphate complex and a nitrogenous base. There are two main groups of nitroge...