在这些实验中,小孩子可以选择立即获得一样奖励(有时是棉花糖,也可以是饼干、巧克力等等),或者选择等待一段时间直到实验者返回房间(通常为 15 分钟),得到相同的两个奖励。这就是著名的斯坦福棉花糖实验(Stanford Marshmallow Experiment)。研究者在后续研究里发现,那些能为得到更多奖励坚持忍耐更长时间的孩子通常具有更...
·米歇尔进行的)”以及第三段“In the study, researchers repeated a version of the marshmallow experiment with 207 five- to six-year-old children from two very different cultures —Western, Germany and a farming community in Kenya.(在这项研究中,研究人员对207名5到6岁的儿童重复了棉花糖实验的一...
1. 斯坦福监狱实验（The Stanford Prison Experiment）在1971年的时候，有一名叫做Philip Zimbardo的社会心理学家，为了实验人们会如何适应自己的社会角色，就请了美国知名斯坦福大学（Stanford University）的男学生们来当实验者，这个实验被取名为“Prison Experiment（监狱实验）”，为期两个星期。在这两个星期内，由心理...
A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, saysthat having strong willpower(意志力) is necessaryto a successful life.The book starts by describing 1.famous experiment: The Marshmallow(软糖)Test. In 1972,a psychology(心理学) professorMischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In theexperiment,each...
gratification is related to outcomes in life. The best-known test is the "marshmallow" experiment, in which children who could refrain from eating the confection for 15 minutes were given a second one. Children who could not wait tended to have lower incomes and poorer health as adults. New...
The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花软糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they...
1The secrets of self-controlA new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower(意志力)is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow(软糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology(心理学)professor Mitchel tested the willpower of ...
和下文The Marshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,a psychology(心理学)professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids.In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of them.(软糖测试。1972年,心理学教授米谢尔测试了600名儿童的意志力。
As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to...
Because of this difference in norms, the researchers assumed that Japanese children would wait longer in the marshmallow test than the American children. This is exactly what they found. The researchers did a clever follow-up experiment. They found one field where children in the U.S. are accu...