In the context of flood modelling, however, they have not yet been methodologically studied to a large extent. Systematic model testing is non-trivial as no comprehensive collection of numerical test cases exists to ensure the correctness of the implementation. Hence, the first part of this ...
Mushroom bubbles with the magnitude of the flow velocity of the liquid. Bubbles at the same for two different normalized distances with the same . The individual color scales give the maximum velocity in the respective frame. Note the small bubble in the second row, second frame, on top of ...
Used to monitor the jitter of the electrode during the ablation process. 4. The standard deviation of the average velocity - the magnitude of the deviation from the average movement velocity. Shows the stability of the electrode movement along the planned trajectories. Currently, some manipulators ...
Here, we focus on the uniaxial waveguides, where the waves travel along one direction, but with a “twist”: these waveguides are gyroscopic, and there is a chiral coupling between the velocity components. Continuous chiral waveguides subjected to gravity...
calculate the magnitude of the resultant of a pair of 100km/h velocity vectors that are at right angles to each other.calculate the speed of raindrops hitting your face when they fall vertically at3m/s while running horizontally at 4m/s....
The magnitude of the total lateral displacement, called “the curl distance”, may seem small, but it is actually much larger than can be accounted for by using simple treatments to attempt to calculate the curl distance. A second major feature of the motion is that the total lateral ...
1 the spectral density varies less than an order of magnitude over the range 10–10\(^5\) years. By contrast, the spectra in Fig. 3 vary by four to five orders of magnitude in the same frequency range. Fig. 2 The past 2 Ma of the Lisiecki and Raymo (2005) (LR04, green) and ...
We present the results of experimental and numerical values for the droplet shape, its spreading diameter and its loss of momentum. The numerical simulations determine the time-evolution of the average vapor layer thickness, which is typically from one to two orders of magnitude smaller than the ...
, clearly illustrating that the records have uniform distribution within a range <200 km. fig. 2 magnitude versus a hypocenter or rupture distance and b pga of the strong-motion records used in this study. the hypocenter distance is used for aftershocks, and the rupture distance (shortest...
The magnitude of the decoding error and its dependence on the details of the model are most commonly studied by computing the Fisher information (FI) of the population responses5,6. The FI is a quantity that provides a lower bound for the decoding error, independently of the identity of the...