Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is defined as a chronic intestinal inflammation, and has a high prevalence in general population. Ulcerative colitis (UC), characterized by inflammation confined to the large intestine, is one of the most common IBDs26. Although some studies have demonstrated an obv...
Last but not least, small intestine samples were not collected because it is difficult to obtain luminal samples of small intestine after fasting and before euthanasia, and this study mainly focused on the difference between mucosal and luminal microbiome in depression. In summary, by using a ...
First, protein is partly fermented in the large intestine and the bacterial proteolysis induces the production of BCFA (mainly iso-butyrate, valerate, and iso-valerate), malodorous compounds, amines and ammonia originating from the deamination of AA and indolic and phenolic and sulfurous compounds....
(Slavin, 2002,Tucker and Thomas, 2009). Previous studies have shown that NSPs have many benefits for the body, mainly in reducing the risk of obesity, which could be contributed to many factors. First, the fermented production of NSPs in the large intestine, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) ...
reaction. At day 30 post-transport, the ruminal L-ornithine and its catabolites (mainly spermidine and 1,3-propanediamine) were decreased, and the serum PC/LysoPC and 2',3'-cNMPs pools were increased. This is also consistent with the changes in redox, inflammation, and immune status of ...
Liver fat storage, also called hepatic steatosis, is increasingly common and represents a very frequent diagnosis in the medical field. Excess fat is not without consequences. In fact, hepatic steatosis contributes to the progression toward liver fibrosi
Gastrin Stomach mucosa, mainly G cells of the pyloric antrum Presence of peptides and amino acids in stomach Ileocecal valve Relaxes valve Gastrin Stomach mucosa, mainly G cells of the pyloric antrum Presence of peptides and amino acids in stomach Large intestine Triggers mass movements Ghrelin ...
The small intestine is mainly responsible for digestion and absorption, and the jejunal segment participates in the maintenance of biological processes, cell structure, cellular components and molecular functions of the intestine. Our results clearly showed differential gene expression profiles in jejunum ti...
Dengue is the most common arbovirus worldwide, infecting up to 400 million people every year following the bite ofAedesspp. mosquitoes [68], mainly in urban centres in the tropical belt. These vectors proliferate during wet seasons, driving dengue epidemics. The number of cases of dengue has ...
F. Isohashi, Y. Nakanishi, T. Matsunaga, Y. Sakamoto A cold-labile acetyl-coenzyme-A hydrolase from the supernatant fraction of rat liver. Reactivation and reconstitution of the active species from the inactive monomer Eur. J. Biochem., 142 (1984), pp. 177-181 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle...