V.: The land-atmosphere water flux in the tropics, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 2694-2714, 2009.S41. J. B. Fisher, Y. Malhi, A. C. de Araujo, D. Bonal, M. Gamo et al., Predicting the land- atmosphere water flux in th
Weaker land–atmosphere coupling in global storm-resolving simulation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 121, e2314265121 (2024). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Held, I. M. The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. https://doi....
4. We see that, indeed, turbulent sensible and latent heat fluxes have a cuspy TIW pattern similar to SST, with near-zero turbulent heat fluxes into the cool eastern equatorial Pacific ‘cold tongue’ water and large positive values (warming the atmosphere) to the north in the frontal ...
As humans emit greenhouse gasses (GHGs) into the atmosphere, a radiative forcing (denoted as F) develops that traps heat inside the climate system. The atmospheric and land responses and feedbacks are relatively fast (within several years). The Earth's surface temperature T (in this case, ...
Flux limitingWe propose a combination of machine learning and flux limiting for property-preserving subgrid scale modeling in the context of flux-limited finite volume methods for the one-dimensional shallow-water equations. The numerical fluxes of a conservative target scheme are fitted to the ...
Across biomes the concentration and composition of DOM in flowing waters is driven largely by soil processes, but high concentrations can be found in streams and rivers from the tropics to the poles (Aitkenhead and McDowell 2000). The composition of DOM in surface waters, as well as its ...
Scientific research and observational data show that the global climate has undergone changes with warming as the main feature in the past hundred years. According to the IPCC report, over the past 100 years, the average temperature of the atmosphere above the global land has risen by 1.53 °C...
7. The Chemistry of Fire: From Prometheus to Flame-Retardant Nanomaterials Key Highlights: Fire requires oxygen, fuel, and heat (fire triangle); wildfires spread via "flame length" (height at which heat flux ignites new fuel). Graphene oxide aerogels extinguish fires by smothering and cooling (...
Flooded roads in the centre of Appleby, northwest England, as Storm Desmond hits the United Kingdom, Saturday Dec. 5, 2015. Roads have been closed throughout the North and Scotland as Storm Desmond caused road chaos, landslides and flooding. ...
However, the long-term dynamics and seasonality of surface water availability are highly complex17,18. Land surface dryness depends not only on the supply of precipitation, governed primarily by large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns19,20, but also on the rate at which the atmosphere is ...