the-iron-law-of-oligarchy网页 图片 视频 学术 词典 航班 the-iron-law-of-oligarchy网络寡头铁律;寡头政治铁律;寡头铁则 网络释义 1. 寡头铁律 “寡头铁律”(The Iron Law of Oligarchy)所阐述的组织病象目录 病因分析 [编辑] 规模庞杂 [编辑] 权力集中 [编辑] 公共行政 管理学 zh.wikipedia.org|基于57个...
The article discusses the idea of a plutocracy in the U.S., commenting on the theory of the "iron law of oligarchy" of Italian historian and sociologist Roberto Michels. The author considers the relationship between power and money in the U.S. and examines relations between ruling and ...
The "iron law of oligarchy" is applied to the VFW. Using participant observation and qualitative interviews, membership of the VFW is dichotomized into a leadership oligarchy and a "drinking membership." Opinions of members of the two groups about the purposes of the organization and about ...
See also ÉLITE THEORY, SOCIAL DEMOCRACY, STABLE DEMOCRACY, PLURAL ÉLITISM, IRON LAW OF OLIGARCHY, TOTALITARIANISM, TOCQUEVILLE, MOORE. Collins Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed. © HarperCollins Publishers 2000 The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be ...
oligarchy 1.Government by a small faction or group of families, from Greek words meaning “a few” and “chief” or “principal.” 2.A form of government in which power is held by a small group of people. Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visu...
Probably the most famous dictum about parties' internal structures is Robert Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy'. Over the past two decades, however, the societal context within which parties are embedded has begun to change which may alter the psychological premise upon which Michels' law is based...
Alford CF (1985) The iron law of oligarchy in the Athenian Polis and today. Can J Polit Sci 18(2):295–312 Article Google Scholar Amemiya T (2007) Economy and economics of ancient Greece. Routledge, London Book Google Scholar Bitros GC, Karayiannis AD (2006) The liberating power of...
Drawing on Robert Michel’s iron law of oligarchy, it is to be expected that a relatively small, assertive group of people which originates from the party and government structures of the participating states will try to put the world central bank under its control and make it serviceable for...
bread takes up major bread-winner breadisthestalloflife breadth of meaning breadwinner n person break forth break quantity break break a the silence break afar break away from the e break away break bulk cargo carr break bulk ship break dancer break dancing n break diplomatic ties break down...
Michels's answer was what he called "The Iron Law of Oligarchy." In order for any kind of party or, indeed, any institution with a democratic base to exist, it must have an organization that delegates tasks. As this bureaucratic structure develops, it invests a small group of people with...