What is the radius of convergence for the series ∑ n 2 ? n 0 2 (2n +3) 1 (A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5 2 p 2 21. Which of the following statements about the integral ∫0 sec x dx is true? (A) The integral is equal to 0. 2 (B) The integral is equal to . 3 2 (C...
The integral int(2x^(3)-1)/(x^(4)+x)dx is equal to : (Here C is a constant of integration)
Therefore, the integral simplifies to $$Pr(Y=y| G=g) = \, \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}Pr(Y=y| G=g,E=e)\times Pr(E=e)de\\ = \, \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}Pr(\epsilon | G=g,E=e)\cdot \phi (e)de\\ = \, \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\sigma }\phi \left(\...
When spatial sections are bordered by Killing horizons the Euclidean path integral is not equal to the thermal partition function. It is shown that the expression for the Euclidean path integral depends on which integral is taken first: over coordinates or over momenta. In the first case the ...
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3.integration- an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined mathematical operation,mathematical process,operation- (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivat...
1.An integral that is calculated between two specified limits, usually expressed in the form∫b/aƒ(x)dx.The result of performing the integral is a number that represents the area under the curve ofƒ(x)between the limits and thex-axis iff(x)is greater than or equal to zero between...
The local well-posedness theory of (A.1) also requires a minor variant of (A.5), where the Duhamel integral is estimated at a lower spatial regularity but with better pre-factors of |s−s0|. Proof In the following, we denote the frequencies in the first and second factor of by (...
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