不定式THE INFINITIVE THE INFINITIVE 1. Form The infinitive is the base form of a verb. It may be preceded by 'to' (the to-infinitive) or stand alone (the base or zero infinitive).2. Infinitive with or without 'to'The to-infinitive is used:∙after certain verbs. e.g. ...
To + Verb = Infinitive Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Ever! Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Read these examples: To sleep is the only thing that Eli wants after his double shift waiting ...
The infinitive with to is found as the complement of certain adjectives, following a comparative adjective, or after adjectives or adverbs qualified by an adverb of degree (too, enough, so, etc).Examples I was pleased to see you. It was very clever of you to win the prize. You'd do ...
We can use an infinitive as the subject of a sentence. Infinitives as subjects In most cases, we use it at the beginning of the sentence as an empty subject to refer to the infinitive. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein. It was good to have a friend like...
13. The infinitive Unit13 TheInfinitive Contents Formsoftheinfinitive Somefewnotesontheuseoftheinfinitivesign Combinationofinfinitivewithadjectives Combinationofinfinitivewithnouns Combinationofinfinitivewithverbs 1.Formsoftheinfinitive Trueoffalse?Andwhy?Intermsofform,therearetwotypesof...
B Adjectives, verbs and prepositions + the gerund or the infinitive Join these pairs of sentences beginning with the words in italics. 连接以下各组句子,将斜体的词组置于句首 。1 The woman didn't want to buy the first dress she saw. She was reluctant.2 Our boy can swim under water. He'...
Infinitives as Adjectives An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. An infinitive acts as an adjective if it modifies or describes a noun in a sentence. Example: Joyce needs a table to read on. Here “needs” is the verb, and “table” is the subject (noun)...
After considering various factors such as the distribution of theto-infinitive in the adjectival complementation system, the tense of the matrix of the adjectival constructions and the Anglo-Saxon versus Romance origin of the adjectives, I conclude that the rise of theto-infinitive with adjectival ...
Related to infinitive:bare infinitive,split infinitive Aninfinitiveis the most basic form of a verb. It is “unmarked” (which means that it is not conjugated for tense or person), and it is preceded by theparticleto. Infinitives are known asnon-finite verbs, meaning they do not express ac...
1Special difficulties: adjectives + to-infinitive[i]Complete the second sentence (in each pair),using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use the word in bold. We have done the first for you.用所给的黑体词完成以下句子,使每组中的两句话表达相...